从古典到现代：中国性别叙事的传承与变迁——以《白蛇传》为个案的研究.pdfVIP

摘要 性别叙事是从性别的视角对两性故事的讲述，它具有两方面的内涵：性别视 角和两性叙事形式。这两者既可以是相互包含的关系，也可以是或者的关系。中 国古典性别叙事主要是关于两性关系的叙事，它的视点以男性为主，其文本主要 存在于民间的各种叙事形式之中。中国古代的性别叙事最为突出的文本就是《白 蛇传》。一方面，《白蛇传》传说是中国古代讲述两性故事中较为完整的叙事形式， 它的流传最为广泛，同时又能够在不同时代获得新的异文和变体，在现代文学和 当代文学中，更有新的文学形式；另一方面，这一故事在当代李碧华那里，成为 一个女性讲述女性故事的变体。李碧华文本对于《白蛇传》的接续与变异，也就 使这一故事的叙事性别有了差异。因此，在打通古今视野的情况下，从《白蛇传》 这一文本的流变来探讨中国古典性别叙事的传承与变迁，并进而探讨中国性别叙 事的特点，思考传统文化在当代的呈现以及古今两性之间的关系的命题，就具有 重要的意义和价值。 关键词：《白蛇传》；性别叙事；两性关系 I Abstract Gender narrative is a kind of narrative about the gender story from gender perspective. It contains two connotations: gender perspective and gender narrative style. Their relationship can be mutual inclusion or “either A or B”. Chinese classical gender narrative, whose viewpoint is male, is mainly about the gender relationship. The version mainly exists in folk narrative, in which the most outstanding one is The White Snake Legend. On one hand, it is the most completed and popular one, at the same time, it has its new version and variant in different times, especially in the modern literature and contemporary literature. On the other hand, it becomes a female story variant in Li Bihua’s, who makes the story have a different gender narrative. So, is this case, it is valuable and significant to study the inheritance and variant of Chinese classical narrative and its features, as well as to think about the relationship between the classical and contemporary culture. Key words: The White Snake Legend; Gender narrative; Gender relations III