我国应对国际反补贴的策略研究.pdfVIP

摘要 今天，全球经济一体化与贸易自由化已是大势所趋，不可逆转。因此，国际 市场竞争也日趋激烈，由于全球金融危机的影响，世界经济普遍不景气，贸易保 护主义抬头。继我国成为最大的反倾销控诉受害国后，反补贴作为发达国家中的 美国和欧盟贸易保护主义的手段，成为制约我国经济发展的新工具。因此,研究 国外对中国反补贴的特点和原因变得尤为重要。本文旨在分析国外对华反补贴的 现状和原因，从而得出可供实施的措施建议。 本文首先以世界贸易组织中的《补贴与反补贴协议》（简称《SCM协议》）为 基础，分析补贴和反补贴的内涵，同时对《SCM协议》中有关补贴与反补贴的相 关内容做了详细的阐述，并利用所学的国际经济学原理有关原理，以经济学的分 析方法对补贴和反补贴给进口国和出口国造成的经济效应进行深入分析。其次从 中国对外贸易现存的缺点着手，分析国外对华反补贴的特点和现状。再从宏观和 微观两个角度分析了中国产品屡遭国外反补贴控诉的原因。在本论文的第三部 分，将发生于 2009 年，且是迄今为止美国对华贸易制裁的最大一起案件—石油 管材案作为国外对华实施反补贴措施的典型案例，从生产成本及销售利润这两个 角度分析了该案例对我国及相关行业的影响，从而得出了具有启示性的结论。文 章的最后一部分承接先前的国外对华反补贴控诉的原因，结合我国现有的国情和 对外贸易现状，有针对性的提出应对国外对华反补贴合理建议。 关键词：《SCM 协议》；补贴；反补贴 Abstract Today global economic integration and trade liberalism are irresistible trend. Therefore the competition of international market is gradually vigorous, but because of economic recession in the world, the trade protectionism has been appeared. Since China has become the biggest victim of anti-dumping that was launched by the foreign countries, anti-subside, as a measure which can protect the national trade, has been the new tool to restrict our economic development. For that, it is important to research the reason foreign countries anti-subside toward China. This article aim at analyse the present state and reason of foreign countries anti-subside, then get the reasonable measures. The first part of this paper is based on the World Trade Organization SCM Agreement.It explain the connotation of the subside and the theory of the subsides、 anti-subsides in SCM Agreement.Meanwhile, this part also analyses that anti-subside economic effect on import and export countries by the principles of international economics. In the second part of this paper expound