韩高朝时期的华人汉语教文美振.pdfVIP

暨南大学华文学院学报 　2005年第 2 期 韩国 “高丽 ·朝鲜 ”时期的华人汉语教师 [韩 ] 文美振 (南京大学中文系 , 江苏 , 南京 2 10093) [关键词 ] 高丽 ; 朝鲜 ; 汉语教学 ; 汉语教师 ; 留学生 [摘 　要 ] 中国从汉代就开始实行对外汉语教育 , 韩国从中国五代时期开始实行汉语教学 , 虽然比中国晚 , 但延续到清末一直没有中断 。有对外汉语教学 , 就有对外汉语教师 。韩国 “高丽 ·朝鲜 ”时期的汉语教学机构都由国家设立 , 高丽 、朝鲜政府为了提供更好的汉语学习条件 , 千 方百计聘请以汉语为母语的汉籍教师 。本文从 《高丽史 》和 《朝鲜王朝实录 》中发掘有关华人汉 语教师的史实并加以整理 , 希望能够给编写对外汉语教学史提供一些资料 。 [中图分类号 ] H 195　 [文献标识码 ] A 　 [文章编号 ] 167 1 - 5306 (2005) 02 - 000 1 - 07 Na tive C h in ese Teacher s in Korea Koryo and Cho sen D yna sties MOON M i - j in (D ep a rtm en t of Ch inese, N anj ing Un ivers ity, N anj ing, J iangsu 2 10093, Ch ina) Key word s: Koryo; Cho sen; Ch ine se education; Ch ine se teacher; foreign studen ts A b stract: Ch ina started Ch ine se education to foreigners in H an Dynasty ( 206 B C - A D 220 ) , wh ile Korea started it in F ive Dynastie s of Ch ina ( 907 - 960) A lthough Korea started Ch inese education eight hundred years later than Ch ina, it had never stopp ed un til the end of Q ing Dynasty Ch ine se teachers p layed a very importan t role in Ch ine se education In Korea Koryo and Cho sen Dyna sties, all the Ch ine se education in stitu tion s were set up by the governm ent In order to p rovide a better condition for Ch ine se learners, the Koryo and Cho sen governm ents em p loyed native Ch ine se teachers by all m ean s, ba sed on The H is tory of the Kory o D y nas ty and The True R ecord of the Chosen D y nas ty, th is p ap er collects and organ izes the h istorical facts of the native Ch inese teachers in Korea Hop e th is article can be a valuab le refer