卡尔维诺研究在中杨帆.pdf

摘 要 卡尔维诺是第二次世界大战以后意大利最重要的当代作家，也是西方文坛后 现代主义创作的重要代表人物。在他四十几年的创作生涯中，为世界读者创造出 了多部经典作品，作品的独特写法也一直为人们所津津乐道。与前人相比，他的 小说可以算作是新时代的“寓言”。并且，作为 20 世纪西方最具特色的后现代主 义作家之一，卡尔维诺为全世界展示了文学发展和文学创作的更多可能性，当之 无愧地被称为“作家的作家”，为很多同样致力于小说创作的作家们提供了新的启 示与思想养料。至今，他的创作与创新已经成为一个独特的文学现象，他将现实 主义的元素和奇异的、魔幻的元素巧妙交替和融合在一起，现实不是以直接铺陈 的方式，而是通过文化、智力的中介，借助各种艺术手段（嘲讽、奇遇、科幻、 想象）来予以展示。卡尔维诺的虚构始终有着多义性和复杂性，试图多个角度折 射出世界的风貌，给读者带来很多惊喜与阅读的快感。他在作品中提出的问题， 也总是多于答案。本文旨在归纳梳理卡尔维诺在中国学术界的研究状况，通过系 统整理前辈们的论文及资料，摸索半个世纪以来他在中国的研究轨迹，我们也可 以看到这位写作大师给中国文坛带来了哪些惊喜，注入了哪些力量，我们对他的 研究停留在哪些方面，还将走向何方。 关键词：卡尔维诺 ；后现代 ；后现代小说 ；美学原则 Abstract Calvino is after the Second World War Italys most important contemporary writers, but also the Western post-modernist literary creation an important representative. 40 years in his career, in order to create the worlds readers a number of classic works, the unique works have been written by people talking about. Compared with their predecessors, his novels can be categorized as a new era of Fables. In addition, as the 20th century, the most characteristic of Western post-modernist writers, Calvino demonstrated around the world literary development and the more the possibility of literature, worthy of being called writers writer, for many of the same Fiction writers committed to providing a new inspiration and ideas nutrients. So far, his creativity and innovation has become a unique literary phenomenon, he elements of realism and the fantastic, magical elements and the combination of clever turn, the reality is not directly presented in a way, but through cultural, intellectual intermediary, through a variety of artistic means (sarcasm