湖南省衡南县第九中学高考英语 语法专题复习 定语从句.docVIP

定 语 从 句 一 定义及相关术语 1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系_________和关系_________ . 关系代词有: ________ _________ __________ __________ __________ ____________等. 关系副词有:_________ __________ ___________ . 关系词通常有下列三个作用： A.引导定语从句; B.代替先行词； C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 e.g. The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 二 关系代词引导的定语从句 选用适当的关系代词填空： 1).The boys _________ are playing football are from Class One. 2).Football is a game __________ is liked by most boys. 3).The man ___________ you met just now is my old friend. 4).Those __________ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 5).The number of people _____________ come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 6).Yesterday I helped an old man ____________ had lost his way. 7).He has a friend ______________ father is a doctor. 8).I once lived in the house ____________roof has fallen in. 三 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。 e.g. 1). The school _____________ he once studied in is very famous. The school _____________ he once studied is very famous. 2). Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______________ you asked for. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______________you asked. 3). This is the boy _____________________ I played tennis with yesterday. This is the boy_____________________ I played tennis yesterday. 4). We’ll go to hear the famous singer ___________________ we have often talked about. We’ll go to hear the famous singer ___________________ we have often talked. 5). The manager________________company I work in is very humorous. The manager _______________ company I work is very humorous. 注意： 1.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 e.g. This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for.