略论宋代对于官员经济犯罪的惩治 _ 以《宋史·本纪》的相关记载为切入.pdfVIP

论 文 摘 要 宋代在中国历史中以经济繁荣、文化昌盛而著称。然而在这背后，官员的经 济犯罪问题却是相当严重。从官员经济犯罪的实际处理情况发出，以苞苴馈赠、 非法从商牟利及贪赃受贿为代表的犯罪案例数量众多，对于涉案官员的处理两宋 前后有所差别，且涉案官员从文臣到武将、从中央官员到地方官员均有涉及。同 样，通过分析 《宋史 ·本纪》中载录的惩治官员违法诏令与其他相关律法，结合 宋代惩治措施的具体实施以及比对实际处理与政策法令的出入，两宋三百余年间 在惩治官员以贪赃为代表的经济犯罪问题上存在着诸如监督不力、惩治力度与决 心前后不一等问题，这导致了宋代颇为严重的官员经济犯罪情况。此外，将个案 与政治背景相结合，官员经济犯罪及惩治也蕴藏了某种特定的政治意义。本文将 宋代对于官员经济犯罪及惩治放之于两宋三百年的历史背景之中，以 《宋史 ·本 纪》相关材料为切入，结合其他文献资料以解读宋代官员经济犯罪及惩治的情况。 关键字：宋代 官员经济犯罪 惩治 《宋史 ·本纪》 Abstract In Chinese history, Song Dynasty is famous for its economic boom and cultural prosperity. Behind the glitter, however, the problem of the economic crimes of officials is very serious. On the one hand, according to the governments’ actual treatment to the economic crimes of officials, the number of the crimes is very large, such as using government funds to bribe, reaping profits by running business illegally and taking bribes. The punishment of the officials involved was changing from the previous to the later period of Song Dynasty, and the officials involved ranged from civil officials to military officers as well as from central to local bureaucracy. On the other hand, through the analysis of the edicts from the Emperors Biographies of the Song-Shi and other laws related to the punishment, together with the comparison of the practical punishment being carried out and that written in edicts and laws, the author finds that there were such problems as ineffective supervision, and discontinuous implementation and resolution, whic