高中英语《Unit4 Making the news-Grammar》课件 新人教版必修5.pptVIP

Unit4 Making the news-Grammar Inversion 基本语序natural order subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾 I 　 love 　 English. 　倒装 Inversions 把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。 如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词等放在主语之 　前，叫部分倒装。 Here comes my list of ….(全倒) Never will Zhou Yang forget….（半倒） 主语位于谓语are there之后 原句自然顺序是：　 Many students are there in the classroom. 全部倒装 1.用于 there be 句型。　 There are many students in the classroom. ２. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children. 名词 注意： 代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here you are ! Out they went. 3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。 From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy. 4. 为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy. 强调状语 Present at the meeting was Miss Li. 强调表语 Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms. 保持句子结构平衡 １. 用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句) Only in this way can you learn English well. 部分倒装 ２. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not only, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. ３. 用于no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began.　　 Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. ４. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示 重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时 态形式一致。 Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing.____________ So have I. So he has 我也去过。 是的，他确实去过。 Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice. ５. 在 so / such …that 的结构中,若so/such 置于句首,则句子部分倒装. ) It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice. 2.) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice. So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.