直线配索预应力I字简支钢梁静力性能参数分析.pdfVIP

第 37 卷 第 6 期 建 　筑 　结 　构 2007 年 6 月 直线配索预应力 I 字简支钢梁静力性能参数分析 1 ,2 1 2 2 邬　华 　陈以一 　何丽波 　许国平 ( 1 同济大学土木工程学院　上海 200092 ; 2 宁波市建筑设计研究院　315010) [ 提要] 　采用有限元数值的方法 ,建立了预应力 I 字钢梁配置直线型拉索的单跨简支计算模型 。通过对预应 力钢梁与普通钢梁位移 、应力的比较来反映预应力的效用 ,探讨了张力系数 、梁高跨比、索偏心距跨度比、梁索 刚度比、梁上下翼缘面积比等设计参数对结构静力性能的影响。分析表明,配置直线型拉索的预应力钢梁在 预应力合理区间内比相同工作条件下的普通钢梁控制应力减小 50 % ,变形趋向于零 。各设计参数应统筹考 虑 ,张力系数对结构的应力比、位移比有较大的影响。在常规预应力钢梁设计中,梁索刚度比对计算结果影响 不大 。建议张力系数取 0～25 ;索偏心距跨度比取 003～006 ;梁上下翼缘面积比取 01～1 。 [ 关键词] 　预应力 　梁 　钢结构 　参数分析 Static Parameters Analysis for Prestressed Steel Beam with Linear CableWu Zhehua1 ,2 , Chen Yiyi1 , He Libo2 , Xu 2 ( Guoping 1 Department of Civil Engineering , Tongji University , Shanghai 200092 , China ; 2 Ningbo Architectural Design Research Institute ,Ningbo 315010 ,China) Abstract :Applying finite element numerical method , a calculated model is established which is a single span beam with simple support using a linear prestressed cable. Comparing the displacement and stress of prestressed beam to that of the usual beam , the effectiveness of prestress is shown. The design parameters such as tension coefficient , the ratio of beam height and span , the ratio of cable eccentric distance and span , the ratio of beam and cable rigidity , the ratio of beam top and bottom flange area , etc ,which affect static performance of structure , are discussed. The results show that the maximum stress reduces 50 % and the displacement diminishes to near zero by steel beam prestressed with linear cable. Design parameters should be considered as a whole. The influence of tension coefficient on stress and displacement is sharp , while the ratio of beam and cable rigidity sounds light when designin