周边传动刮泥机机械系统的设计（附外文翻译）.doc

摘 要 刮泥机主要应用于广泛用于城市污水处理厂及各种工业废水处理工程中，功能是将辐射式沉淀池中沉淀后的污泥刮集和排除Scraping mud-mainly used extensively for urban sewage treatment plants and industrial wastewater treatment projects, function is to be radiation-sedimentation tank precipitation after scraping the mud-and exclude, in sewage treatment equipment to play Commissioner important role is to ensure that the sewage treatment plant all kinds of precipitation Construction of the normal operation of key equipment. The mud scraper divides into the peripheral transmission, the central transmission, the chain drive generally and so on, the peripheral transmission mud scraper divides into entire straddle type and half straddle type two kinds, what this design research is half straddle type peripheral transmission mud scraper. In the design process, launches regarding the mechanism system's request, through contrasts several sets of plans the good and bad points, finally has settled this paper design proposal, this design selects half straddle type peripheral transmission, including the horizontal truss, the revolving truss, the plate girder, the central revolving supporting, to blow the arm and the scraper, the wheel and the aisle, shaft coupling isostructuralism, this plan good design set has blown the putty equipment, this machinery has the structure to be simple, the weight is light, saves the operating cost, the maintenance management to be convenient, the consumed power is small, the work efficiency is high, the security is high, the transmission is steady, ease of operation construction cost low status merit. Keywords Pare off mire machine Sewage treatment The periphery spread to move The half across type 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1我国的环保形势及水工业设备 1 1.1.1我国的环保形式、发展趋势及应对策略 1 1.1.2我国城市污水再生利用的主要问题与发展对策 1 1.1.3我国水工业设备的整体概括和发展 2 1.2环保设备及污水处理工艺 3 1.2.1环保设备 3 1.2.2污水处理工艺 3 1.3 刮泥机 6 1.3.1刮泥机简介 6 1.3.2刮泥机的分类 6 1.3.3周边传动式刮泥机的类型、工作原理及国内外发展状况 8 1.3.4初沉池 9 1.4本课题研发的意义 9 2 总体设计结构 10 2.1总体构成 10 2.2中心旋转支座 12 2.3桁架 13 2.3.1水平桁架 14 2.3.2旋转桁架