中子蒸发与裂变碎片关联性研究.pptVIP

Effect of Friction on Neutron Emission in Fission of Heavy nuclei * May 16-12, 2006 Shanghai, China Jing-Dong Bao, Ying Jia Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University  1. The parameterization 2. Stochastic calculation for angular distribution of fission fragment 3. Effect of friction on neutron emission 4. Summary 1.{c, h, α}parameterization of nuclear shape where c is the elongation, i.e., the distance of two centers of fragments ; h is the neck parameter; αis the asymmetrical parameter. . A set of Langevin equations test particles: . Stochastic Runge-Kutta algorithm Time-dependent fission rate （　　） test particles passing over the saddle point first time test particles passing over the saddle point multi-times J. D. Bao, Y. Jia: PRC 69, 027602 (2004). passing over the scission *During the Monte-Carlo simulating step, we compare time step and half decay period of neutron is a random number between 0 and 1，then emission of a neutron; * The nuclear inertial energy decreases with the emission of neutron。 Angular distribution of fission fragment Effective rotational moment defined at saddle-point and is always a random variable! is the temperature at the saddle point, calculated by Langevin simulation 3. One-body well plus window friction is window area The well formula is applied near the ground state; the window formula is addressed when the system arrives at the saddle point. In general, we have: *