《中国国民经济核算中的价格指数及其发展》.docVIP

《中国GDP核算中的价格指数及其存在的问题研究》( 赵 红 Abstract This paper briefly introduces the price indices and their compilation methods employed in estimating constant GDP by production approach, together with a presentation of various Chinese style price indices of year-on-year type, year-to-year type and fixed-base type published in the China Statistical Yearbook. Through comparative analysis, difference between the above Chinese style price indices and their counterparts corresponding to the relevant international standard terminology is revealed through presenting the price index formula respectively. In addition, this paper also summarizes the method of constant GDP estimation and the system of price statistics implemented in China and shows the underlying problems accompanied with the existing system and practice of the price statistics in the National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS). Finally, recommendations and suggestions on the improvement of the international comparability of GDP at constant prices and price index compilation exercises are proposed for special consideration by the authorities concerned. This paper is divided into four sections, which are section one, background introduction; section two, comparative analysis between Chinese style price indices and the corresponding international standard terminology; section three, the compilation method of the price indices adopted in the constant GDP estimation by production approach; section four, comments for problems and further improvements. 关键词 Key Words： 价格指数 Price Index 不变价GDP Constant GDP 物量指数 Volume Index  摘 要 本文简要介绍中国不变价GDP生产核算所使用的价格指数及其编制方法，并就《中国统计年鉴》中公布的中国环比价格指数、中国定基价格指数与相应的国际标准指数术语进行了比较，揭示出两者间存在的差异。另外，通过对国家统计局现行不变价GDP生产核算与价格统计方法的介绍，指出目前中国不变价GDP生产核算与价格指数编制中存在的一些问题，并就改进不变价GDP生产核算，加强核算数据与价格指数的国际可比性提出了相应的建议。 本文分为四个部分，第一部分为相关背景介绍；第二部分为国际标准指数术语与相应中国式价格指数术语对照分析；第三部分为现行不变价GDP生产核算所使用的价格指数的编制方法；第四部分阐述中国不变价GDP生产核算与相关价格指数编制中存在的问题及改进方向。 一、背景介绍 GDP增长速度是根据相邻年份的不变价GDP数据计算出来的，而不变价GDP数据的计算离不开有关各种价格指数的使用。因此，要理解中国GDP增长