食品质量安全抽检数据分析模型.docVIP

研究生数学建模竞赛论文 参赛成员 王磊 iamwl@126.com 赵晓飞 zhaoxiaofei@ 董晓慧 dongxiaohui@ 2013年5月26日 食品质量安全抽检数据分析模型 摘要 结合深圳市市场监督管理局网站 The sampling data analysis model of food quality and safety Abstract Through the food safety situation in the last three years given by the website of Shenzhen market supervision administration, then with the analysis of the data, the main factors affecting food safety can be determined, including additive, bacteria, heavy metals and other factors. Therefore, a model is established based on the above condition. Question one: make a statistical analysis of food quality issues in the areas of main food; use MATLAB to make interpolation fitting, and you can observe the result of nearly three years of food safety trends and the overall trend, you can see trends of food unsafe condition. Overall good situation is in 2010; in 2011, there is some deterioration in the situation, but in 2012, the food quality has improved. Question two: set up a mathematical model of fuzzy mathematics; get the proportion about the influence of four indicators on food safety issues. For example, there are serious problems on the first and fourth quarter, and other factors resulting in the most serious problem is in the link of market and circulation, followed by the catering link and then the production link. Testing sector can be targeted according to these checks. Question three: in order to reduce the sampling frequency and improve sampling quality through data analysis, to establish an analytic model for visual analysis of the issue is necessary. Key words: food safety, linear regression, fuzzy mathematics, analytical hierarchy process 一、问题的提出 1.1问题背景 “民以食为天”，食品安全关系到千家万户的生活与健康。随着人们对生活质量的追求和安全意思的提高，食品安全已成为社会关注的热点，也是政府民生工程的一个主题。城市食品的来源越来越广泛，人们消费加工好的食品的比例也越来越高，因此除食材的生产收获外，食品的运输、加工、包装、贮存、销售以及餐饮等每一个环节皆可能影响食品的质量与安全。另一方面，食品质量与安全又是一个专业性很强的问题，其标准的制定和抽样检测及评价都需要科学有效的方法。深圳是食品抽检、监督最统一、最规范、最公开的城市之一。请下载2010年、2011年和201