添加Ti 对Al-Mn-Mg-RE 合金的显微组织和力学性能的影响.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 添加 Ti 对 Al-Mn-Mg-RE 合金的显微组织和 力学性能的影响 孟显娜，张辉，李落星 （湖南大学材料科学与工程学院，长沙 410082 ） 摘要：采用光学显微镜（OM ）、扫描电镜（SEM ）、能谱分析（EDS ）和力学拉伸试验等 手段，研究了添加Ti 对铸态Al-Mn-Mg-RE 合金及其热挤压棒材的显微组织和力学性能的影 响。研究结果表明：添加Ti 可以有效地细化Al-Mn-Mg-RE 合金的铸态以及挤压态的组织， 改善富Fe 相的形貌与分布，有利于合金力学性能的提高。铸态合金经挤压后，晶粒显著细 化，晶界处连续分布的富Fe 相破碎为细小弥散的颗粒，合金的强度尤其是延伸率有显著提 高。 关键词：铝合金；掺杂；挤压；晶粒细化；显微组织；力学性能 + 中图分类号: TG146.2 1 文献标志码：A Effects of Ti addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of an Al-Mn-Mg-RE alloy Meng Xianna, Zhang Hui, Li Luoxing (College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China) Abstract: The effects of Ti addition on the microstructure and tensile properties of as-cast and as-extruded bars made of an Al-Mn-Mg-RE alloy were investigated by means of optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and tensile tests. The results show that the addition of Ti can refine the microstructure evidently, meliorate the morphology and distribution of iron-rich phase, and hence improve the tensile properties of the Al-Mn-Mg-RE alloy. Coarse grains in the as-cast alloy are greatly refined after extrusion processes. The iron-rich phase continuously distributed on grain boundaries are broken up into fine and disperse particles, which improve the strength and elongation of the alloy. Keywords: aluminum alloys; alloying additions; extrusion; grain refinement; microstructures; mechanical properties 0 引 言 3XXX系防锈铝合金由于其密度低、耐蚀、导电和导热性能好，具有良好的反射性、非 磁性、优良的焊接性能和加工性、抗腐蚀性能好以及强度高于工业纯铝等特点，广泛应用于 化学设备、民用五金、家电产品和建筑装饰材料等行业以及汽车空调器和水箱散热器等冷却 系统的关键部件[1-2] 。但是，由于3003等常用防锈铝合金中Mn 的含