通过系统教学提升中职口语交际能力的探究.pdfVIP

中 文 摘 要 当今社会，口语交际能力日渐一日地成为每一个人日常生活乃至求职就业、 竞争上岗的必备技能。根据中等职业学校“以服务为宗旨、以就业为导向”的办 学方针，中职学校的口语交际教学应该为学生形成综合职业能力、促进职业生涯 的发展、成为高素质劳动者而服务。因此，对中职口语交际教学进行研究就很有 必要。 本文对中职口语交际教学的特点、大纲及教材的发展、研究状况作了分析， 在此基础上，本文提出了通过系统教学提升中职口语交际能力的观点，研究了系 统教学口语交际的含义、特征和意义。为了突出中职口语交际教学的特色，本文 还运用比较研究的方法，将其与普通高中的口语交际教学作了分析比较。本文力 图运用职业教育原理、心理学理论和语用学原理来指导口语交际系统教学。中职 口语交际系统教学的实践主要在培养学生的普通话基本能力、听知能力、一般口 头交际能力和职业口语交际能力四个方面进行，其中尤以培养学生的交际意识、 专业意识、情境意识、用语意识为重点。在系统教学实践中同时注重学生非言语 交际能力的培养，特别是自信心的培养。中职口语交际教学的评价也是系统教学 中的重要环节，国外口语交际教学评价体系给我们提供了思路，本文提出了完善 中职口语交际评价的建议。总之，针对当今中职学生学习现状，运用系统教学提 升中职口语交际能力是切实可行并有效的。 关键词：中职 口语交际 系统教学 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT AABBSSTTRRAACCTT Nowadays, oral communicating ability is becoming an essential skill for everyone to compete for and cope with a job gradually.According to the educational policy in secondary vocational schools, AimtoServe,Leadtoemployment,the education of oral communication should serve for forming astudent anintegrated occupational capacity, promoting the development of his/her caree and making him/her an employee of high quality.Therefore,it’s necessary to do researches in the education of oral communicationin secondary vocational schools. The features of the education,development of its outlines and textbooks and conditions of the studies are analysed in the paper.The opinion that the oral communicating ability of secondary school students should be improved through systematic education is given on this base.In addition,the meaning,features and significance of systematic oral communication education are studied.In order to put stress on the characteristic of oral communicating education in secondary vocational schools,it is likened to the oral communicating education in senior high schools by comparative analysis. The author aim to use principles of occupational education,psyc