小学汉语拼音测试题库及评价量表的编制研究.pdfVIP

摘要 汉语拼音是小学语文学习的基础，是帮助小学生认识汉字、学习普通话的工 具。学好汉语拼音是小学语文教学的重要要求之一。目前，对汉语拼音的教学研 究主要集中在汉语拼音的教学定位、教学方法、教学内容、教学时间等方面，而 对汉语拼音测量和评价的研究则数量较少、成果不多。本文在前人的研究基础上， 运用现代教育统计、教育测量、抽样调查等技术，研究编制了小学生汉语拼音测 试题库及评价量表，为汉语拼音的测评提供了较为方便科学的测试工具。 为了简便而又准确地测评学生的汉语拼音水平，通过对现代汉语 2500 个常 用字所对应的音节形式的统计，我们将常用的音节形式按使用频率的高低划分为 不同的等级，再按照一定的比例，从各等级中抽取一部分音节，组成汉语拼音测 试卷，在此基础上编制出小学汉语拼音测试题库。 用汉语拼音测试题库中的试题对学生进行测试之后，为了确定某个学生的拼 音水平在总体中的地位以说明其优劣，我们以样本学校中 105 名学生的测试结果 为依据，计算出了这 105 名学生的汉语拼音测试常模，编制出了评价量表，方便 老师对学生的拼音水平进行评价。 通过对小学汉语拼音测试题库及评价量表的编制，为汉语拼音测评提供了较 为科学的依据，弥补了汉语拼音测评工具的空白，使得汉语拼音的测评更加简便、 科学。 关键词：汉语拼音 测试题库 评价量表 I Abstract The Chinese Pinyin is the foundation of Chinese language learning in primary school. It’s the tool for primary students to study Chinese characters and language. Mastering of Chinese Pinyin is one of the most important requests of primary school Chinese teaching. At present, there are many researches on the teaching objectives, teaching method, course content, teaching time of Chinese Pinyin while a few research findings on measurement and evaluation. This article utilizes modern technologies of education statistics, education measurement, sample survey to establish the item bank and evaluation scales of Chinese Pinyin for primary students which could provide the more convenient and precise testing tool for Chinese Pinyin measurement and evaluation. For the sake of convenient and accuracy, we choose the frequent user of syllable forms which is the corresponding of 2500 frequent user of Chinese characters in the test.Then，the syllable forms are divided to different ranks according to the frequency of availability which statisticsed by modern Chinese characters frequency. The test paper is composed of certain syllables which are extracted from each rank by certain proportion. Then