80 t转炉熔池混匀行为的物理模拟研究.docVIP

  80 t 转炉熔池混匀行为的物理模拟研究# 曹玲玲1,3，汪宙1,3，刘青1,3，谢飞鸣2，卢新春1,2,3** （1. 北京科技大学钢铁冶金新技术国家重点实验室，北京 100083； 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2. 方大特钢科技股份有限公司，江西 南昌 330012； 3. 北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院，北京 100083） 摘要：以相似理论为基础，采用水力学模拟实验研究了 80t 转炉在顶吹、底吹以及顶底复吹 条件下氧枪枪位、氧枪流量、氧枪喷头孔数、底吹元件布置方式及底吹流量等工艺参数对熔 池混匀行为的影响。研究结果表明，为达到较好的顶吹效果，应采用 4 孔喷头氧枪，氧枪枪 位应控制在 1000~1360 mm 范围内，且顶吹流量在不超过 16000 Nm3/h 时应尽量增加；底吹 条件下，大多数非对称布置的底吹元件的混匀效果好于对称布置，底吹流量应控制在 45~76 Nm3/h 范围内；顶底复吹条件下，熔池混匀效果最佳的工艺参数组合为：氧枪枪位 950mm、 氧流量 14000Nm3/h、五孔喷头、底吹元件布置方式 B（底吹元件布置在与轴线夹角 30°的 0.5 倍的圆周上）、底吹流量 100Nm3/h。此外，本文还采用经验公式验证了物理建模的合理 性。 关键词：转炉；水力学模型；混匀时间；物理模拟 中图分类号：TF4 Physical modeling research on the bath mixing behavior of 80t converter CAO Lingling1,3, WANG Zhou1,3, LIU Qing1,3, XIE Feiming2, LU Xinchun1,2,3 (1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; 2. Fangda Special Steel Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Nanchang, 330012, Jiangxi, China; 3. School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract: Based on the similarity theory, the mixing behavior in an 80t top-blown, bottom-blown and combined blown converter was studied by using physical modeling, respectively. Experiments were conducted to investigate the influence of oxygen lance height, oxygen flow rate, the holes of oxygen lance, bottom nozzles configuration and bottom gas flow rate on the bath mixing behavior. The results showed that: in order to effectively stirring the LD bath, it is better to use four nozzles oxygen lance with the oxygen lance height with the range of 1000~1360mm and increase the oxygen flow rate as far as possible under the premise of no more than 16000 Nm3/h. As for Q-BOP, most asymmetric bottom nozzles configuration agitate the bath more intensely than the symmetric ones, meanwhile the bottom gas flow rate should be controlled within the scope of 45~76 Nm3/h to acquire better mixing effect. Furthermore, through variance