管内低温两相弹状流特性试验研究))) 弹状气泡长度分布.pdfVIP

43 8 上 海 交 通 大 学 学 报 Vol. 43 No. 8 2009 8 JOU RNAL OF SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY Aug. 2009 1 : 1006-2467(2009) 08-1289-04 ) ) ) 王淑华, 张 华, 王 经 ( , 200240) : 用高速动态分析仪对低温倾斜上升管内不同位置处弹状气泡进行了试验观测, 试验所用 管内径为18 mm,长为 1.0 m, 管路与水平方向的夹角范围为45b~ 90b, 并对获得的气泡长度进行 统计分析, 研究弹状气泡长度的变化规律. 结果表明: 在各种倾斜角度下, 弹状气泡平均长度随着 x / D( D 为管内径) 的增加而增大; 垂直管内, 标准偏差随着x / D 的增加而增大; 倾斜管内, 当倾斜 角度大于45b时, 随着x / D 的增加, 先增大而后减小. 在相同x / D 下, 随着倾斜角度的减小, 平均弹 状气泡长度先增大而后减小, 在 60b处最大. 当管微倾斜时, 气泡聚合加快; 当倾角达到45b时, 气泡 的聚合又减小. : 弹状气泡; 长度分布; 低温; 统计方法 : O 359.1 : A Experimental Study on the Cryogenic Two-Phase Slug Flow Characteristic in a Tube ) )) Taylor Bubble Length Distribution WA N G S hu-hua, ZH A N G H ua, WAN G J ing (School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240,China) Abstract The length distribution of nitrogen Taylor bubble was experimentally studied in different axial position of cryogenic upward inclined tube by using high speed motion analyzer. The experimental tube is 0.018 m in ID and 1.0 m in length. The range of the inclination angle is 45b~ 90b from thehorizontal. Sta- tistical method was employed to analyze the data of Taylor bubble length. The results show that themean length of Taylor bubble increases with x / D at all angles. The standard deviation increases with x / D in vertical tube, and it increases first, and then decreases in inclined tube when the inclination angle is greater than 45b. The Taylor bubble mean length increases first, and then decreases with the decrease of the in- clined angle, the maximum is at 60b position. This result shows that Taylor bubbles are easy to coalesce when the tube is inclined, b