沿海拟建水库底泥盐分释放规律研究.pdfVIP

1 第35卷第9期 人 民 黄 河 Vol 35．N[1_9 2013年9月 YELLOW RIVER Sep．，20I 3 【水资源 ·水环境】 沿海拟建水库底泥盐分释放规律研究 张 鹏，姜翠玲，朱立琴，彭焱梅，王友恒，邢西刚 (河海大学水文水资源学院，江苏南京210098) 摘 要：为研究沿海地区某拟建水库底泥盐分释放规律，取库区和库周不同深度的圆柱状底泥，在实验室模拟不同土壤 含盐量、不同水深、静止和扰动条件下Cl一的释放过程和释放强度，分析了cl一释放对水库水质的影响。结果表明，盐分 释放量与土柱盐分含量有关。水库运行水位越低，底泥中的cl一越容易释放。扰动对水库底泥盐分的释放有很大促进 作用。盐分释放导致水库底泥中的Cl一含量不断降低，合理调度可以减轻水库水质成化的风险，保证拟建水库蓄水后的 水质安全。 关 键 词：盐分释放；水质成化；水库；沿海地区 中图分类号：X832；X132 文献标志码：A doi：10．3969／j．issn．1000—1379．2013．09．024 Study on the Salt Release Law from the Bottom Sediment of a Proposed Reservoir in the Coastal Area ZHANG Peng，JIANG Cui—ling，ZHU Li—Qin，PENG Yan—mei，WANG You—heng，XING Xi—gang (College of Hydrology and Water Resources，Hohai University，Nanjing 210098，China) Abstract：In order to study the sediment salt release law of a proposed reservoir in coastal area，cylindrical sediment samples of different depths(】f the bottom and around the reservoir area were taken to simulate the release process and intensity of C1一in different salt contents．water de!lths． conditions of static and disturbance．The effect of C1一release on water quality was analyzed．The results indicate that salt release is related to saIt content of the samples，the lower the operation water depth of the proposed reservoir is，the easier the release of C1一from sediment．Wind distlirb— anee can significantly promote salt release．The continual release of salt causes the decrease of C1一content of the bottom sediment．Reasonable reg— ulation cml reduce the risk of water salinization of reservoir and guarantee the water quality safety of the proposed reservoir．