驯鹿狂蝇幼虫病的流行病学调查.pdfVIP

2005,35(8) : 630633 Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology 1 2 1 1 1 李云章 , 古革军, 王 志 , 岳 峰 , 赵洪喜 ( 1. , 010018; 2. , 022364) : 2003 年3 月至2004 年 10 月, 在内蒙古自治区根河市敖鲁古雅鄂温克 族乡分别对 829 只和543 只驯鹿进行了鹿狂蝇幼虫病的流行病学调查该病的病原为双翅目狂蝇科鹿蝇属 鹿狂蝇(Cep henemyia tromp e) 的各期幼虫其成蝇一般出现在6 月初,7~ 8 月为侵袭高峰,9 月末 消失当地驯鹿在这2 年内鹿狂蝇幼虫的平均感染率为91.03%, 平均感染强度为 15. 98 条/ 只, 最高的达91条/ 只鹿狂蝇幼虫主要寄生于驯鹿的鼻腔鼻甲及咽喉等部位,并引起相应部位的炎 症鹿狂蝇幼虫病的流行除与当地的地理环境自然条件及宿主因素密切相关外,还与敖鲁古雅乡 鄂温克猎 的生活方式及经济状况有关 : 鹿狂蝇幼虫; 流行病学; 驯鹿 : S 852.743: S 851. 3 :A :2005 Epidemiological investigation of immature Cep henemy ia tromp e infestation in reindeers 1 2 1 1 1 LI Yunzhang , G Gejun , WANG Zhi , Y E Feng , ZHAO Hongxi ( 1. College of Animal Science and Medicine, Nei Monggol A gricultural University , H ohhot 010018, China; 2. Veterinary Station of luguya Ewenke N ational Township , Genhe 022364, China) Abstract: Oluguya Ewenke National Township of Genhe City,Nei Monggol Autonomous Region was chosen as an experimental base in order to study occurrence and developmental regularity of the immature Cep henemyia tromp e in reindeers. From April of 2003 to December of 2004, 829 and 543 reindeers were examined respectively to study immature C. tromp e infestation. The result of investigation indicated that the pathogens of the disease are the various stage larvae of C. tromp e. Mature C. tromp e usually occur in June every year, and the harm period of highpeak is in July to August and disappeared in September. In the period, the infection rate of the immature insect reached 91. 03% , the average of infection intensity was 15.98 larvae per reindeer and the most was 91 larvae per rein