温室气体排放及日本的应对措施.pdfVIP

1 2第42卷第l0期0 VO]．42．NO．10 1 3年10月 October。201 3 温室气体排放及日本的应对措施 宋锦玉 ，裴明远 ，史春薇 (1．辽宁石油化[ 大学，辽宁 抚顺 l13001； 2．天津工业大学材料学院，天津 300387) 摘 要：随着人口数量的增加、经济的发展、汽车的普及，日本等国家的大气环境污染程度变得越来越严 重，因此降低二氧化碳等温室气体排放量，构筑循环型社会是不可忽视的重要课题。介绍了日本的二氧化碳排 放情况，同时介绍了汽柴油的无硫化、地球环境保护自主行动计划及实施情况、生物燃料的使用等日本所采取 的措施。了解日本的温室气体排放情况及所有取的措施，对二氧化碳等温室气体排放量的增长势头强劲、减排 压力不断增大的中国而言具有一定的意义。 关 键 词：温室气体；排放；日本；无硫燃料；生物燃料；环境管理系统；措施 中图分类号：x 51 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1671—0460(2013)10—1437—04 Greenhouse Gas Emission and Japan’S Countermeasures SONGJin-yu 1 PEIMing-yuan 2 ， ， SHIChun—wei (1．Liaoning Shihua University,Liaoning Fushun 113001，China； 2．School ofMaterials Science and Engineering，Tianjin Polytechnic University，Tianjin 300387，China) Abstract：With the increase of population，the development of economic and the popularity of cars，the degree of atmospheric pollution in Japan and other countries has become more and more serious．Thus reducing greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide and building a recycling-based society have become an important issue that can’t be ignored．In this paper,the situation of Japanese carbon dioxide emission was introduced as well as some control measures，such as producing non—sulfur gasoline and diesel，the global environmental voluntary action plan and its implementation，using bio—fuels．To understand Japanese greenhouse gas emission situation and all control measures has certain significance to China． Key words：Greenhouse gas；Emissions；Japan；Sulfur—free fuel；Biofuel；Environmental management sys