机器视觉数控系统的性能与检测研究.pdfVIP

摘要 一个产品的性能质量是它的核心，机器视觉数控系统的发展，除了在对其功 能和性能上更高更全的追求外，同时还应重视对其性能的检测工作，是它可以得 到保证。 技术标准是性能检测的依据，文章针对现行的数控系统标准和数字相机标准 进行分析，并按照标准的分类，将现行的标准按照技术基础标准、产品标准、试 验方法标准和安全标准进行归纳。 文章在对标准分析的基础是上，对机器视觉数控系统在功能方面和性能方面 进行总结并分析。数控系统功能方面包括有插补功能、通信功能、控制功能、人 机对话功能以及自我诊断功能；数控系统性能方面包括有环境适应性、制造质量、 电气安全性、电磁兼容性、可靠性、连续运行、噪声等，智能相机性能方面包括 有分辨率、畸变、成像均匀度、动态范围、缺陷像素、自动曝光、白平衡、色彩 还原等；根据各性能相关技术标准，整理出它们的测试方法。 针对实验室自主研发的jnu -1 型智能相机进行了关于分辨率、畸变、坏点和 成像均匀度四个方面的性能测试，并对结果做出评析，得出jnu -1 型智能相机的 这四个性能均满足技术标准要求。 关键词：机器视觉， 数控系统， 标准 ，性能测试 I Abstract Performance is the core of a products quality, the development of machine vision CNC system, in addition to the pursuit of its function on the performance, and should be paid attention to its performance guaranteed through various detection met- hods. The test on performance is according to the technical standards,analyse the current standards and divide them into technical standard, the product standard, based standard , safety standard andtest method standard. On the base of analysis on standards,summarize the function and the performance of the system. CNC system function include interpolation function, communication function, control function, the man-machine dialogue function and self-diagnosis function; CNC system performance including environmental adaptability, electrical safety, electromagnetic compatibility, reliability and noise etc. Digital camera performance including resolution, distortion, imaging evenness, dynamic range, defect pixel, automatic exposure, and white balance, color reduction etc. Take the performance test ,resolution, distortion, bad point