临澧方言语气词研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 语气词是语法研究特别是方言语法研究的一个突破口，方言语气词的研究对于 我们深入地认识语气词的本质和特点以及揭示方言的语法系统具有重要意义，而且 它还可以让我们更清晰地看到地方文化及其历史的种种事实，为语气词的历时研究 提供活的语料和证据。 本文以大量语言事实为基础，对临澧方言语气词做了系统描写与初步分析。首 先对临澧方言语气词的研究现状做了大致的描述，然后具体讨论了方言中的各类语 气词，对其进行语气意义的分析与解释，并以此为基础，试图找出各类语气词的纵 横联系，将之形成一个严密的系统。另外，临澧方言还有丰富的结合语气词，用法 也较为复杂。单用语气词中有的比较特别，大部分与普通话以及另一方言无法对应， 从而更充分地体现了方言语气词的语法特点。最后对临澧方言语气词的使用特点和 规律进行了总结。 关键词：临澧方言 语气词 句中 句末 5 Abstract Modal particle is a breakthrough point for the research of grammar ,es- pecially for dialectal grammar. The study on dialectal modal particle can help us understand the essence and feature of modal particle deeply and reveal its grammatical system, and it can let us see the place culture and all sorts of facts of its history clearly. This article takes the massive language facts as a foundation, and makes the system description and the preliminary analysis for modal particles in Linli dialect. Firstly, this article makes an approximate description for present situation of modal particle research in Linli dialect. Then all types of modal particles are discussed specifically, their expression significance are analyzed and explained. And takes this as the foundation, trys to discover the relation of each kind of modal particle, makes them form a strict system. In addition, there are many combined modal particles in Linli dialect, their usage is fairly complex. Most of the individual modal particles can’t correspond to Mandarin and another dialect, which shows the grammatical features of dialectal modal particles more completely. Finally, this article analyzes the handling characteristics and the rules of