浅析对外汉语词典对汉英词汇空缺的处理策略 _ 以英文版《汉语图解词典》为例.pdfVIP

摘 要 源语言（待译语言）中某个词汇单位或表达法不能在目标语言（被译成的语 言）中找到现成对应物的现象，被称为词汇空缺。本文以 2008 年商务印书馆出 版的英文版《汉语图解词典》为例，着重探讨外向型对外汉语学习词典对汉英词 汇空缺的处理方式。本人以前人理论为指导，逐一统计该词典中出现的汉英词汇 空缺词条，总结并分析了其处理策略。本人同时针对该词典存在的三大问题（忽 略不注、英文释义仅与中文原义部分重叠、英文释义较原义过于狭隘或泛化）， 给出了本人具体的改进示例。最后对对外汉语词典处理词汇空缺的理想模式进行 探讨。 关键词：对外汉语词典，词汇空缺，《汉语图解词典》 Abstract Lexical gap refers to the phenomenon that a word or an expression in the source language could not find its counterpart in the target language. In this essay, the author discusses the strategy of dealing with lexical gap in Chinese dictionaries for foreign learners, taking My Chinese Picture Dictionary (English version) published by the Commercial Press in 2008 as an example. Under the guidance of current theories, the author picked out those words in the dictionary that are concerned with lexical gap, analyzed and commented its way of coping with those words, and proposed the ideal method. The author also summarized 3 major problems of this dictionary’s English definition, and came up with a few improved samples. Keywords: Chinese dictionaries for foreign learners, lexical gap, My Chinese Picture Dictionary 目 录 第一章 绪论 ················································································································1 1.1 选题理由 ·······································································································1 1.2 研究情况概括 ·······························································································2 第二章 词汇空缺 ········································································································3 2.1 什么是词汇空缺 ··········································································