批评性语篇探究方法论.pdfVIP

2002 年第6 期 外 国 语 总第142 期 No.6, November 2002 Journal of Foreign Languages General Serial No.142 文章编号：1004-5139 （2002 ）06-0034-08 中图分类号：H0 文献标识码：A 批评性语篇分析方法论 辛 斌 （苏州大学外语学院，江苏 苏州 215021 ） 摘 要：批评语言学的方法论主要建立在系统功能语言学上。它特别强调对语篇生成、传播和接受的生活 语境和社会历史背景的考察，并把注意力主要放在发现和分析语篇中那些人们习以为常而往往视而不见的 思想观念，以便人们对它们进行重新审视。本文首先谈谈批评语言学为什么把以Halliday 为代表的系统功 能语言学作为其主要的理论基础和方法论源泉；然后简述批评性语篇分析的一般方法；最后，引入Thompson 的语篇意识形态分析框架，以便读者对批评语言学的方法论能有一个更为详细具体的认识。 关键词：批评语言学；语篇分析；方法论 On the Methodology of Critical Discourse Analysis XIN Bin (School of Foreign Languages, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215021, China) Abstract: Systemic -functional linguistics is the major methodological resource of critical linguistics which sees discourse as a social practice and hence pays special attention to the study of the social and ideological factors in its production, distribution and interpretation. Its aim of analysis is mainly to identify and analyse those ideological assumptions hidden in a text that have largely been taken for granted and bring them to the surface for reinspection. Key words: critical linguistics; discourse analysis; methodology [40] Yamamoto, Akira. Our roles as linguist and anthropologist in the Native American community and their efforts in maintaining and perpetuating their ancestral languages[J]. Languages of the World and Linguistic News Lines , 1995, 9: 1-18. [41] Zepeda, Ofelia, and Jane H. Hill. The condition of Native American languages in the United States[A].