博物馆土遗址保护厅内适宜温湿度分析研究.docVIP

  博物馆土遗址保护厅内适宜温湿度分析研 究# 吴士杰1，闫增峰1，王江丽1,2** 5 10 15 20 25 30 （1. 西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,西安 710055； 2. 河南科技大学建筑学院,洛阳 471003） 摘要：土遗址是不可移动的文物，具有极其重要的历史、文化和科学价值，其在我国分布范 围较广且破坏严重，对其保护迫在眉睫。室内土遗址的保护是其主要的保护形式之一。本文 通过对土遗址博物馆的调研，在分析了土遗址的病害机理后，指出了以温度差、湿度差为驱 动势的土遗址表面水汽的传递是造成土遗址破坏的主要原因，提出减少和控制土遗址表面水 汽的传递是土遗址保护的关键，后以土遗址的保护实践为基础，分别给出了开敞式和封闭式 土遗址保护厅内适宜温湿度参数的推荐值。 关键词：室内土遗址的保护；开敞式遗址保护厅；封闭式遗址保护厅；适宜温湿度参数 中图分类号：TU2 Appropriate temperature and humidity environment analysis and research in soil ruins protection hall WU Shijie1, YAN Zengfeng1, WANG Jiangli1,2 (1. Xian University of Architecture Technology, School of Architecture,XIAN 710055; 2. HENAN Technology University , School of Architecture,LuoYang 471003) Abstract: Earthen site is can’t move cultural relic, which has the extremely important historical, cultural and scientific value. Earthen site protection and display has been the focus of work for the department of cultural relic protection, because it has distribution of a wide range and the serious damage. Soil ruins protection hall is the important form for it protection and display, that it’s indoor earthen site protection. Through the above analysis of earthen site damage reason and summary of site protection practice, point out the reason of earthen site damage is the soil surface moisture migration which by temperature difference and humidity difference as driving potential, put forward it’s the key to reduce and control the soil surface moisture migration. Then combined with the relic’s museum protection practice, respectively give the recommended value of appropriate temperature and humidity of open and closed type soil ruins protection hall.. Key words: Indoor soil ruins protection;Open type soil ruins protection hall;Closed type soil ruins protection hall;Appropriate temperature and humidity parameters  35 40  0 引言 土遗址是具有历史、文化和科学价值的不可移动的文物。自石器时代至近代这一历史过 程中土遗址早已成为悠久历史和灿烂文化的载体，是中国这一文明古国重要的实物例证。正 是由于其历史传承，土遗址在我国分布范围十分广泛，截止至第六批全国重点文物保护单位， 现已公布的国家级重点文物保护单位的土遗址共计 400 余个，分布于全国