沈涛笔记研究.pdfVIP

论文摘要 沈涛，清代嘉庆、道光年间学者，学尚考订，兼嗜金石，著述精湛。其有学 术笔记 《铜熨斗斋随笔》、《瑟榭丛谈》、《交翠轩笔记》及《柴辟亭读书记》四部， 考订条目繁多，涉猎面甚广。沈氏的考订引证合理，论证严密，不迷信权威，许 多内容发前人所未发，勇于提出自己的看法，且言之成理，说法亦能自成一家。 同时，沈涛亦善于观察身边事物，由于入仕为官且多次调职，其笔记中也有相当 多对各地民风民俗的记载，为后世的民俗学研究提供了宝贵的第一手资料。沈涛 的笔记是其学术成果的一大体现，具有较高的学术价值。本文以沈涛生平为切入 点，对其生平事迹进行了一般性考证。本文重点对沈涛的笔记进行了系统的考证 研究和深入分析，揭示了沈涛在经学、史学、金石学、民俗学以及文学研究方面 所作出的贡献，充分肯定了其以金石考经、考史的方式以及成果，同时对他的治 学方法进行了总结。 关键词：沈涛 笔记 考证 文学 Abstract ShenTao, who was the scholar living in the JiaQing and DaoGuang ages of Qing Dynasty, made the textual criticism as the pillar of his academic research which was improved by his hobby in the epigraphy research and wrote a great deal of exquisite works. The four books essays of the TongYundou studio, collected writings of Se pavili on, pen jottings of JiaoCui veranda and notes of ChaiPi pavilion included a lot of clauses and sub-clauses based on textual research and involved many social science disciplines. Those works formulated his own ideas and paid less attention to the view points of the authority. Based on the reasonable citation of the history materials and textual researches, ShenTao had raised a bunch of views which were very original and creative in his ages. Meanwhile, his pen jottings kept a pile of customs and habits records of different places which supplied the very first-hand and precious raw materials in the late Folklore research. The pen jottings of ShenTao ’s which had a high science value in the academic research were an embodiment of his learning accomplishment.This paper takes the biographical notes of ShenTao ’s as a cut- in point to launch the demonstration. It focuses more on his pen jottings than the life stuffs and makes a systematic textual research and further analysis. Through the discussion, the paper reveals the contributi