日本技术进口外文原文.pdfVIP

TECHNOLOGY Japans Importsof Technology by Jan Winiecki, Warsaw * There are important reasons why Japans policy regarding imports of technology should find its place in the literature devoted to the economic development of Asia, Africa and Latin America. It is Japan which mastered to a highest degree the ability to subordinate technology imports to development requirements of the national economy, and even though the procedure and instruments of this policy, as well as its effects, were applied and obtained in different socio-cultural and educational settings, the possibility of drawing from Japans experience by developing countries seems considerable. he post-war imports of technology by Japan As a result of government policy the number of T were caused by the technological gap. The contracts for imports of technology, and their aspiration to close the gap as a prerequisite to value, has been steadily increasing since 1950. accelerate economic growth, to bring about in- Taking into account the so-called category A tended transformations in the branch structure of contracts (with the period of transfer of technology industry and to ensure the competitiveness of ex- or the repayment period longer than one year), port production on world markets, were the main their number has increased from 101 in 1951 to motives behind the governments