基于冠层反射光谱的夏玉米叶片氮积累量估测.pdfVIP

基于冠层反射光谱的夏玉米叶片氮积累量估测 李国强，吴士文，郑国清，张学治，冯 晓，张 杰，胡 峰 （河南省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所，郑州450008 ） 摘 要：为实现夏玉米冠层氮素状况的实时无损监测，于 2009—2010 年连续 2 个生长季，通过不同玉米 品种和施氮水平下的田间试验，研究夏玉米叶片氮积累量与冠层反射光谱的相关关系，提出叶片氮积累量 的敏感光谱参数，并建立叶片氮积累量的定量估算模型。结果表明，夏玉米叶片氮积累量随施氮水平的提 高而增加；可见光波段的 460~670 nm 和近红外区的 780~1100 nm 是监测玉米叶片氮积累量变化差异的敏 感波段；归一化植被指数(NDVI)、优化的简单比值指数(MSR)、优化土壤调节植被指数(OSAVI) 、修正土 壤调整植被指数(MSAVI)和土壤调整植被指数(SAVI)与叶片氮积累量相关性较好。利用不同年际独立试验 数据对监测模型进行检验，以 OSAVI 为自变量构建的叶片氮积累量监测模型效果最优，相关系数(r)为 0.6745，均方根差(RMSE)为 1.2368。利用本研究确立的玉米叶片氮积累量与冠层反射光谱的定量关系，可 用来定量估测叶片氮积累量的变化状况。 关键词：夏玉米；冠层反射光谱；叶片氮积累量；监测模型 中国分类号：S512 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-0800 Monitoring Leaf Nitrogen Accumulation in Summer Maize with Canopy Reflectance Spectra Li Guoqiang, Wu Shiwen, Zheng Guoqing, Zhang Xuezhi, Feng Xiao, Zhang Jie, Hu Feng (Agricultural Economy Information Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450008) Abstract: To realize non-destructive and quick assessment of leaf nitrogen status in summer maize, two field experiments were conducted with different maize cultivars and nitrogen levels across two growing season, and time-course measurements were taken on canopy spectral reflectance and leaf nitrogen accumulation during the period of experiment. Base on the canopy reflectance and derived vegetation index, we analyzed the quantitative relationships between leaf nitrogen accumulation and canopy reflectance in different maize cultivars under varied nitrogen rates, and put forward the sensitive parameters and monitoring equation for leaf nitrogen accumulation. The results showed that, leaf canopy nitrogen accumulation in maize increased with increasing nitrogen rates. Wavelengths at 460-670 nm and 780- 1100 nm were sensitive to leaf nitrogen accumulation