操作条件对污水再生处理絮凝工艺中病原性原虫去除特性的影响.pdfVIP

第 28 卷第 8 期 环 　　境 　　科 　　学 Vol . 28 ,No . 8 2007 年 8 月 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Aug. ,2007 操作条件对污水再生处理絮凝工艺中病原性原虫去除 特性的影响 张彤 ,胡洪营 ,吴乾元 ,宗祖胜 (清华大学环境科学与工程系环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室 ,北京 　100084) 摘要 :再生水中的隐孢子虫和贾第鞭毛虫会通过直接或间接的方式影响人体健康. 与传统的消毒手段相比 ,絮凝 、澄清 、过滤 等污水深度处理工艺能有效地控制两虫污染. 本研究主要考察了絮凝剂种类 、投加量 、p H 和温度等操作条件对污水再生处理 絮凝过程中病原性原虫去除特性的影响. 结果发现 ,污水絮凝过程中 ,p H 为 6～8 时两虫的去除率较高 ,低温条件不利于两虫 的去除. 氯化铁对两虫的去除率随投加量的增加而增加 ;硫酸铝絮凝和聚合氯化铝的最佳投加量分别为 70 mgL 和 20 mgL 左右. 关键词 :隐孢子虫 ;贾第鞭毛虫 ;污水再生利用 ;絮凝 ;操作条件 ;去除特性 ( ) 中图分类号 :X172 　文献标识码 :A 　文章编号 2007 Effect of Reaction Conditions on the Removal of Pathogenic Protozoan from Secondary Effluent in Flocculation Process ZHAN G Tong , HU Hongying , WU Qianyuan , ZON G Zusheng ( Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory , Department of Environmental Science and Engineering , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , China) Abstract : Cryptosp oridium and Giardia in reclaimed water are endangering the health of human beings by direct and indirect ways. Compared with traditional disinfection measures , flocculation , clarification and filtration can remove the pathogenic protozoan from wastewater more effectively . The factors affecting the removal of pathogenic protozoan from secondary effluent in flocculation process , including type and dosage of flocculant , p H , temperature and other reaction conditions were studied. The experimental results showed that the effectiveness of pathogenic protozoan removal appeared to be good at p H 6～8 and bad at low temperature . The effectiveness increased with the increase of ferric chloride dosage . Aluminium sulphate and poly aluminium chloride gave better performance in