基于PLC300水泥厂搅拌站自动控制系统设计.doc

PAGE 西南科技大学 西南科技大学 本11届毕业生毕业论文 题 目: 水泥厂搅拌站自动控制系统设计 院系名称：电子电气工程系 专业班级： 09电气7班 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 教师职称： 2012 年 9 摘 要 本论文以水泥厂搅拌站控制系统为背景。首先，论文给出了我国混凝土的发展及市场分析，讨论了混凝土搅拌站控制系统目前的发展状况，简述了PLC的先进性和设计目标。接着分析了搅拌站的工艺要求、混凝土搅拌站的工作原理当、自动控制的系统构成、搅拌站的工艺流程。其次，论文根据搅拌站PLC的设计思想对系统主程序进行了设计、报警电路设计、断电保护设计。然后，根据混凝土搅拌站控制要求，选定PLC的硬件及软件。又对搅拌站的硬件进行设计，对硬件组态进行分析。最后论文对程序流程和程序设计。通过模拟调试表明控制系统的设计是正确有效的，实时监控混凝土搅拌站的工作过程，基本完成设计要求。 论文的软件介绍和程序设计各部分，一步一步介绍了PLC的各模块包括S7-300 的基本组成，PLC的工作原理，STEP7软件，PLC的I/O分配、工作流程图及PLC程序的编写。接着详细介绍了S7-PLCSIM软件的使用方法，最终完成调试要求。 关键词：搅拌站；PLC；自动控制 Abstract In this thesis, cement mixing station control system as the background. First of all, the paper presents the development of concrete in our country and market analysis, discussed the concrete mixing station control system present situation, introduced the PLC advanced and design goals. Then it analyzes the technological requirements of mixing station, concrete mixing station automatic control principle when, the system composition, mixing plant process. Secondly, according to the mixing station PLC design thought on the system main program design, design of alarm circuit, power-off protection design. Then, according to the concrete mixing station control requirements, selected PLC hardware and software. On the mixing station hardware design, hardware configuration analysis. The research on the program flow chart and program design. Through the simulation experiments show that the control system design is correct and effective, real-time monitoring of the working process of concrete mixing station, completed the design requirements. The introduction of software and program design of each part, step-by-step introduction to the various modules of the PLC including S7-300 basic composition, the working principle of PLC, STEP7 software, PLC I/O distribution, flow chart and PLC procedures for the preparation of. Then the paper discusses the usage of