具有小有效模场面积的高双折射光子晶体光纤.pdfVIP

第20 卷第6 期 中国惯性技术学报 Vol.20 No.6 2012 年12 月 Journal of Chinese Inertial Technology Dec. 2012 文章编号：1005-6734(2012)06-0715-05 High-birefringent photonic crystal fibers with small effective mode area LI Xu-you, YANG Han-rui, GAO Yan-bin (College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China) Abstract: A novel highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber structure with five air-holes in the internal layer was proposed and analyzed by using a full-vector finite method (FEM). The effective refractive indices of two orthogonal polarization modes and the birefringence of the new photonic crystal fibers(PCF) were investigated. The relation curves between the birefringence of this PCF and the wavelength of the input light and the radius of larger air holes were given respectively. The numerical results show that, the birefringence of the new polarization maintaining photonic crystal fiber can easily achieve the order of 10-3, which is at least one order of magnitude higher than that of standard birefringent ones. It is shown that it may exhibit birefringence as high as 6.5 103 at wavelength of 1550 nm, or even higher. It can well satisfy the application of real optical sensing systems which need high polarization and reliability, e.g. fiber optic gyroscope. Key words: photonic crystal fibers; distribution of modal field; effective area of modal field; birefringence; FOG 具有小有效模场面积的高双折射光子晶体光纤 李绪友，杨汉瑞，高延滨 （哈尔滨工程大学自动化学院，哈尔滨 150001 ） 摘要：提出了一种在大波长范围内具有高双折射和小有效模场面积的光子晶体光纤。采用全矢量有限 元法分析了该光纤的模场分布、有效模场面积、有效折射率以及偏振保持等特性。分