面向卫星遥感的太湖蓝藻水华时空分布规律认识.pdfVIP

J. Lake Sci.(湖泊科学), 2008, 20(6): 687-694 . E-mail: jlakes@ ©2008 by Journal of Lake Sciences 基于卫星遥感的太湖蓝藻水华时空分布规律认识∗ 1 1 1 1 2 1 马荣华 , 孔繁翔 , 段洪涛 , 张寿选 , 孔维娟 , 郝景燕 (1: 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所, 南京210008) (2: 南京大学地理信息科学系, 南京210093) 摘 要: 建立了基于多源卫星遥感影像的太湖蓝藻水华信息提取的普适模式, 获取了天气晴好条件下蓝藻水华的面积和空间 分布. 近年来, 太湖蓝藻水华暴发时间逐渐提前至3-4 月, 暴发的高频繁期发生在6-7 月, 其次是 10-11 月; 2000 年以来, 蓝 藻水华的持续时间有所增加, 几乎全年(3-12 月)都有发生. 北部(梅梁湾、竺山湾)是蓝藻水华的最初暴发地, 是蓝藻水华暴发 的重灾区, 每年都有发生; 2001 年以来, 南部沿岸区(浙江附近水域, 即夹浦新塘一带的沿岸水体)也几乎每年都有发生, 且集 聚面积逐年扩大, 持续时间越来越长, 逐渐成为太湖蓝藻的最早暴发地; 2003 年以来, 蓝藻水华开始向湖心扩散, 严重时几乎 覆盖整个太湖的非水生植被区; 值得注意的是, 2005 年以来, 以前很少有蓝藻水华发生的贡湖湾, 也开始有大面积蓝藻水华 覆盖, 2007 年发生的频率显著增加. 关键词: 蓝藻水华; 遥感; 太湖 Spatio-temporal distribution of cyanobacteria blooms based on satellite imageries in Lake Taihu, China 1 1 1 1 2 1 MA Ronghua , KONG Fanxiang , DUAN Hongtao , ZHANG Shouxuan , KONG Weijuan HAO Jingyan (1: Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P.R.China) (2: Department of Geography Information Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093, P.R.China) Abstract : Of all the cloudless 340 satellite imageries 11 were shot by Landsat MSS/TM/ETM sensor since 1979, 216 by EOS MODIS sensor since 2002, 10 by CEBERS CCD sensor since 2005 and 3 by IRS P6 LISS-3 sensor in 2007. On the basis of the spectral analysis, an applicable model was developed to extract the cyanobacteria bloom information from multi-source remote sensing images. And then, the model was used to acquire cyanobacteria bloom-covered area and its spatial distribution. The result showed that t