金末河东“二妙”文学研究.pdfVIP

金末河东“二妙”文学研究 内容摘要：金元之际作家段克己、段成己兄弟合称河东 “二妙”，当 时并有才名。本文对“二妙”及其文学创作进行全面研究,主要分两 大部分，第一部分主要研究 “二妙”的生平思想，包括 “二妙”的家 世、生平事迹、思想、称谓的由来，其中对 “二妙”到底何时参加科 举、是否中第、是否出仕元朝等问题做一些探讨。第二部分主要研究 “二妙”的文学创作，分别研究“二妙”的诗、词、文。“二妙”的 诗词内容比较接近，主要是遗民心态的真实写照：战乱之苦和离黍之 悲；生不逢时、岁月蹉跎之叹；首阳之志和隐逸之怀。诗词的艺术成 就各具特色，诗歌表现了多样化的特征，在题材、体裁、表现手法等 方面，成就突出；词则主要体现了“清劲能树骨”的艺术风格。“二 妙”留下的文章数量不多，但具有一定的历史价值。在此基础上，对 “二妙”文风形成的原因进行探讨，客观地分析了元好问对“二妙” 的影响。对于“二妙”在文学史上的地位也作了评价。 关键词：二妙 金元 遗民心态 多样化 5 金末河东“二妙”文学研究 Abstract: At the end of the Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the Duan brothers, namely Duan Kesi and Duan Chengsi, were both famous for their writing talents and gained an appellation of “Er-miao” which means “two talents”. Aiming at studying “Er-miao” and their literature in a comprehensive way, this thesis includes two parts. The first part focuses on the study of their life experience and thoughts, including their family’s social standing, their life experience, their thoughts and the origin of the appellation. Furthermore, it makes an exploration of some questions such as when “Er-miao” took the imperial examinations, whether they passed the examinations, and whether they took up an official post, and so on. The second part mainly studies their literary works from the aspects of poems, ci, and essays. The contents of their poems and ci are rather similar, mainly depicting the feelings and emotions of the adherents of the former dynasty: the sufferings of wars, the sorrow of the loss of the country, the complaints and sighs of being born at the wrong time and letting time slip by accomplishing nothing, the desire for being away from the world. The artistic achievements of their poems and ci show different features. The poems, which are marked by variety, gain outstanding achievements in the aspects of