宋代小说笔记中的仙鬼诗.pdfVIP

论 文 摘 要 仙鬼诗，即托名仙或鬼而流传的诗歌。其产生主要有两大源头： 一是市井的道听途说或好事者故弄玄虚；二是小说家敷衍故事舞文弄 墨。仙鬼作诗的情节六朝志怪已有，而在唐人小说中盛行。迨及宋代， 随着文艺理论与印刷术的发达，除小说中的刻意外，更有各类笔记保 存了当时街谈巷议、以讹传讹及好事者为之的仙鬼诗。因此，以宋人 笔记、小说中的仙鬼诗为研究对象是既含有对过去的总结，又能较全 面地研究仙鬼诗这一独特的文学现象。本文将围绕仙鬼诗的制造者群 体及其动机、仙鬼诗与其载体的关系，仙诗鬼诗在题材、类型、风格 上的特点与差异这几部分展开。 关键词：仙诗，鬼诗，笔记、小说，宋 5 ABSTRACT Xiangui-poems get the name by forging theirs authors as gods and ghosts. The two maj or source that Xiangui-poems come from are as follows: One is worldly hearsay or busybodies deliberately mystifying; the other is novelists showing off talents. Though the plots that gods and ghosts made poems had already existed in the Six Dynasties, they prevailed in stories of Tang Dynasty. When in Song Dynasty, with the development of literary theory and printing, except in the descriptions of stories, there were every kind of literary sketches which preserved Xiangui-poems made by busybodies that were town talk and incorrectly relayed an erroneous information. Therefore, studying the Xiangui-poems of the Songs literary sketches and stories includes both the summary of foretimes and comprehensive investigation of the special literary phenomenon as Xiangui-poems. This thesis will discuss several parts as the group of Xiangui-poems authors and their incentives, the relationship between Xiangui-poems and its carrier, the character and difference of Xiangui-poems in subject, kind and style. KEY WORD: Xian-peom,Gui-peom,Literay sketches,Stories,Song dynasty 6 目 录 绪论 前言 1 第一节 目录学中仙鬼诗的载体和几个相关定义