占有脱离物善意取得制度研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 善意取得制度起源于日耳曼法上的“以手护手”原则，它在保护交易安全，稳定 社会秩序，促进商品经济发展方面具有突出作用，是民法上的一项重要制度，几乎为各 国（地区）立法所采纳。但占有脱离物是否适用善意取得却未有定论，有肯定说，否定 说，折衷说三种态度。笔者认为，占有脱离物与占有委托物在物理属性和商品属性上没 有任何差异，应该在承认占有委托物善意取得的基础上肯定占有脱离物适用善意取得制 度。 本文将分五个部分来对占有脱离物善意取得制度进行研究。第一部分阐述占有脱离 物的概念，占有脱离物善意取得制度的渊源及各国（地区）的立法情况。第二部分从反 面详细介绍否定说的理由并加以评析，证明其不足以否定占有脱离物适用善意取得。第 三部分从正面出击，论述占有脱离物善意取得制度的法理基础。第四部分设计占有脱离 物善意取得制度的构成要件，明确其特殊之处。第五部分介绍我国有关占有脱离物善意 取得制度的立法，指出其中的不足，并提出笔者的建议。 笔者认为，占有脱离物的善意取得制度具有扎实的理论基础，符合社会生活的实际 需要，更能体现民法的公平原则，促进和谐经济的建设，推动社会进步，今后的立法应 该予以接纳。 关键词：脱离物 善意取得 所有权 交易安全 I Abstract Bona fide acquisition originates from “Hand muss Hand wahren” principle in Gemanic law, it plays an important role in protecting the security of transactions ， stabilizing the economic order，speeding the commodity economy. As a prominent rule, it is nearly accepted by all the nations, but whether movable property escaping from owner can be acquired by the rule of bona fide acquisition is not decided, there are diverse opinions. The author think, movable property escaping from owner have no difference with other goods in their physical and commercial features in market, so it should be acquired by the rule of bona fide acquisitions. This article is composed of five parts. Part 1 introduces the conception of movable property escaped from owner, the origination of the bona fide acquisition of movable property escaping from owner and the relevant law of different nations. Part 2 describes the reasons of “negative law” and proves they are not absolutely right. Part 3 discusses the academic basis of bona fide acquisition of movable property escaping from owner. Part 4 builds the inscapes of it. Part 5 appraises the law of our nation and gives some advice. The author