转售价格限制的反垄断法规制.pdfVIP

摘要 反垄断法研究领域的转售价格限制，又称转售价格维持，是指商品的生产者 或着上游的经销商要求下游的销售者在转售商品时必须遵守其规定的价格。限制 转售价格行为是经营者在市场竞争过程中实施的一种对竞争进行严重限制的违 法性行为，它不仅会导致经营者利益遭受侵害，而且更会对一国自由公正的市场 经济竞争秩序造成严重破坏。 对于转售价格限制行为的反垄断法律规制，美国和欧盟等发达国家和主体经 历了深入的理论研究和漫长的立法、司法实践发展，目前已经形成了有效的规制 模式，如美国的“本身违法原则+合理原则”模式和欧盟的“原则禁止+例外豁免” 模式，并且积累了丰富的立法和司法经验，对我国的相关立法和司法具有很高的 借鉴价值。与欧美等发达国家相比，我国法学界现阶段在该领域的研究相对来说 依然不充分，立法和司法实践方面也处于起步阶段，我国《反垄断法》第14、15、 46和50条对转售价格限制行为作了专门规定，但是过于抽象和概括的规定给反垄 断法对于该行为的规制造成了困难，所以，借鉴国外先进经验，完善我国相关理 论和《反垄断法》，对转售价格限制行为进行有效的规制，从而营造健康有序的 竞争环境、促进经济稳定发展是十分必要的。 关键词：转售价格限制 反垄断法 本身违法 规制 豁免 I Abstract Abstract AAbbssttrraacctt Resale Price Restraint in the field of anti-monopoly research, which is also named as Resale Price Maintenance (RPM), refers to the fact that the product manufacturers or suppliers demands that purchasers must resell their products according to a specific price level. Resale Price Restraint, conducted by business dealers in marketing competition, is a type of illegal act, restricting competition seriously. This action not only leads to the loss of profits both for business dealers and social welfare, but also severely breaks the regular rules for marketing economic freedomand justice. About the anti-monopoly legal regulation towards resale price restraint act, developed countries and entities, such asAmerica and EU, have experienced intensive theoretical research and long-term development of legislation and justice practice. Up to date, some efficient regulation modes have been formed, such astheAmerican “Per se Rule and Reasonable Rule” mode and the EU “the principal of immunity against + exception” mode. Abundant experience of legislation and justice has been accumulated, which has a high value for reference to our country in the field of le