城市出租车行业运营机制改革法律问题研究.pdfVIP

中文摘要 自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国出租车行业开始正式获得发展。随着社会经济的发展 和人民生活水平的提高，出租车交通占城市客运交通的比重越来越大。但近年来，出租车 罢运事件在全国各地不断涌现，这说明我国出租车行业运营机制的存在种种积弊，急需改 善。因此，研究如何变革我国出租车行业的运营机制具有很强的现实意义，也因此成为笔 者着力探讨的课题。 笔者主要从经济法学的角度出发，结合社会学和经济学的基本理论，运用多学科的角 度，综合运用历史研究法、比较研究法、理论与实证相结合的研究方法，进行研究。 首 ，从分析出租车行业发展的历史进程出发，对现今我国存在的三种典型的运营机 制进行研究，论述其利弊及其产生原因；其次，提出我国出租车行业在经营权、行业垄断 和价格管制方面的出现的法律问题，并从历史、政府、企业三方面对其成因进行剖析；再 次，对美国、英国、新西兰、香港等地的出租车运营机制进行介绍分析，总结经验教训及 其对中国的启示；最后，在分析研究的基础上，在斟酌了学术界两种对立的观点之后，笔 者提出相应的法律对策，主要是建立统一管制基本法及其配套法律、优化管制规则和建立 出租车司机权益救济机制三方面的内容。力图构建一个科学、系统的法律体系，从而梳理 出一条适合中国实际情况的改革与创新之路。 关键词：出租车 运营机制 法律问题 I Abstract Since 1980s, the taxi industry in our country has started to develop. As the development and people s living standard, taxi is increasingly playing an important part of the city s transportation and constitutes people s life. But problems come with convenience. In recent years, we could see frequent strikes from taxi drivers, from which we find that there are deficiencies with our taxi operation system that requires improvement. Therefore, there is great significance in studying strategies of reforming the current taxi operation system which will be focused in this article. The writer made the study mainly on the basis of economic law, using the basic theories of sociology and economics, combining methods of history study, comparison study and the method of integration of theory and practice. Firstly, it studied the advantages and disadvantages of the current three typical operation systems by analyzing the developing history of taxi industry. Secondly, it explained the law issues about the management right, monopoly and price control in the taxi industry and also analyzed its reasons concerning history, government and enterprise. Thirdly, it introduced the taxi runnin