晚明至清初传奇叙事结构的演变.pdfVIP

论 文 摘 要 晚明至清初是传奇叙事结构发生演变的重要时期，本文对这一演变过程进行 梳理，并借鉴西方的“范式”理论，从创作和理论两个层面展开研究。 上编着眼于创作层面，通过对代表作家和作品的品读，概括传奇叙事结构在 继承期呈现的继承和模拟的范式特点，在探索期所表现的探索和突破的百花齐 放，以及在成熟期展现出的精致化和象征化的范式特点。致力于勾勒出作为叙事 文学的传奇在叙事结构方面经历的“文学革命”的演进轮廓，探究演变发生的内 因和外因，并为不同时期的传奇作家们在这一过程中殊途同归的努力划定坐标。 下编侧重于理论层面，首先通过对这一时期传奇叙事结构演变过程中出现的 从沈璟到李玉、李渔以及从汤显祖到洪昇、孔尚任两大范型的研究，探究两大范 型在各自的发展进程中所体现的逻辑联系与发展趋势。同时对王骥德、吕天成、 徐复祚、李渔等晚明至清初的代表曲论家关于叙事结构的理论思考进行梳理，展 现传奇叙事结构理论由浅入深，由零散到系统，逐步形成完整的理论体系的过程。 晚明至清初传奇叙事结构的范式演变，是传奇这一文体中所包含的叙事性和 戏剧性特点得到认同和发展的过程，是体现中国古典戏剧发展成熟的一个重要方 面，值得我们关注。希望本文的探究和分析，能够有助于明清传奇发展史和戏曲 理论史的全面认识。 关键词：传奇 叙事结构 范式 演变 晚明 清初 ABSTRACT The Late Ming to the Beginning of Qing Dynasty is very important in the evolution of legend.This paper relies on the theory of “normal form”, which was created by Tomas Kuhne, and is divided into two parts.One part is about the creation of legend, the other is about theory. The first half, from the aspect of creation, by reading and analyzing representative works, this part tries to summarize the features of the form of in the narrative structure of legend, firstly in the stage of inheritance, then in the stage of exploration, in which great prosperity and breakthrough was witnessed, finally in the stage of maturity, which shown some kind of delicacy and symbolization. Also , the part is devoted to describe the outline of ‘literary revolution’ development of the legend, as one kind of narrative literature, in the aspect of narrative structure , and to study the internal and external causes of the development, to position the efforts, which , however, lead to a common destination, of various legend writers in different periods .Also , the part is devoted to describe the outline of ‘literary