宁波港与上海港的竞争合作策略分析——基于寡头垄断理论毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 宁波港与上海港的竞争合作策略分析——基于寡头垄断理论 摘 要 自上世纪90年代提出建设上海国际航运中心以后，宁波港与上海港就开始了集装箱枢纽港的争夺。上海港在发展的过程中，以上海市为依托、长江流域为后盾，经济腹地广阔关键词： Abstract Since the last century when proposed the building of 90 years after the Shanghai international shipping center, Ningbo Port and Shanghai Port Container Hub Port started the fight. Shanghai port in the development process, based in Shanghai, the Yangtze River backed vast economic hinterland, while Shanghai has advanced management but lack of depth and deepwater resources affects the capacity of the container throughput, but also become the bottleneck of Shanghai to be International Shipping Center. Compared to Shanghai, NingBo Port has the advantage of natural harbor, but also a natural haven, based in Zhejiang, East China and the Yangtze River for economic hinterland, regional economic development, foreign trade import and export volume ranks forces. However, there are disadvantages of resources scattered layout and berths distribution of scattered, lack of large-scale specialized container berths . Article compares the advantages and disadvantages of the two ports, then use the competitive analysis of oligopoly, by the role of port industry associations, the formation of strategic alliances between business, Cross-regional joint-stock cooperation and the coordination mechanisms of port competition and cooperation to analyze the cooperation strategy of Ningbo Port and Shanghai Port. Key words: Competitive Strategy; Oligopoly; Cooperative strategy 目 录 1 寡头垄断理论概述 1 1.1 寡头垄断概念及出现的原因 1 1.2 寡头垄断的若干模式 2 1.2.1 突点需求曲线 2 1.2.2 市场份额模式 2 1.2.3 价格领头模式 2 1.2.4 博弈论模式 2 2 宁波港与上海港的港口发展现状 4 2.1 我国港口竞争状况背景分析 4 2.2 以上海、宁波两大港口为寡头的长江三角洲地区港口状况 5 2.3 宁波港与上海港的现状 6 2.3.1 宁波港的现状 7 2.3.2 上海港的现状 8 2.4 宁波港与上海港的优劣势分析 10 2.4.1 宁波港的优势 11 2.4.2 宁波港的劣势 12 2.4.3 上海港的优势 13 2.4.4 上海港的劣势 14 3 宁波港与上海港寡头竞争策略分析 16 3.1 斯塔克博格策略 16 3.2 斯塔克博格策略分析宁波港与上海港的寡头竞争 16 4 宁波港提高寡头竞争地位的策略 19 4.1 加强集疏运网络建设 19 4.2 加强现代化管理手段 19 4.3 提高服务水平 20 5 宁波港与上海港的合作策略分析