基于PLC的DCS控制系统——锅炉内胆水温控制系统的设计.doc

毕业设计 题 目 学 院 专 业 班 级 学 生 学 号 指导教师 二〇一二年月日 摘 要 温度是工业生产过程中最常检测和控制的热工参数之一，本设计是以西门子S7-200PLC为主控制器，以MCGS6.2为上位机监控软件来实现对锅炉内胆水温的DCS自动控制。系统主要由一台带有MCGS6.2组态软件的上位机和应用于STEP7-MicroWIN V4.0软件、西门子S7-200PLC下位机以及PC/PPI电缆、RTGK-2型过程控制系统构成。 通过对下位机S7200PLC的软件编程，完成锅炉内胆温度信号采集、处理以及PID控制，由三相SCR移相调压装置来改变加到锅炉内胆电加热器的两端电压，达到实时控制锅炉内胆水温的目的。同时以MCGS.为上位机监控软件，实现锅炉内胆水温的DCS控制DCS控制；PID；S7200PLC；MCGS6.2 ABSTRACT Temperature is one of the most frequently to detect and controlthermal parameters in industrial processes. In this paper, the design is based on Siemens S7-200PLC which is the main controller and MCGS6.2 which is used as the SCADA software to achieve the DCS automatic control of water temperature on the boilerinterior. The temperature control system hardware is constituted by a computer with MCGS and STEP7 MicroWIN V4.0 software, Siemens S7-200PLC, the PC / PPI cable and RTGK-process control systems. Lower machine S7200PLC the PID control algorithm software programming to complete the boiler interior temperature signal acquisition, processing and control by thethree-phase SCR phase shift regulating device to change the voltage across the addedto the boiler interior electric heater, to achieve real-timecontrol the purpose of the boilerinterior water temperature. The MCGS.6.2 SCADA software, real-time detection ofboiler interior water temperature changes, alarm information, data changes, and make arich, dynamic real-time history curve, bar graph and digital display of the SV, PV, OPvalue, by system screen configuration, dynamic configuration, and strategy configuration,DCS control of the boiler interior water temperature. This design on the upper and lower machine, detailed design and application engineering tuning methods, the entire set to meet the system requirements for theboiler interior water temperature PID control parameters, the ideal PID control curve onthe boiler interior water