不同农业生态调控举措对烟草青枯病的影响.pdfVIP

中国烟草科学 2007 ，28 （4 ）：49-52 49 不同农业生态调控措施对烟草青枯病的影响 1 2 1 3 1 1 张永春 ，黄 镇 ，关国经 ，丁伟 ，唐远驹 ，李继新 （1.贵州省烟草科学研究所，贵阳 550003 ；2. 中国科学技术大学烟草与健康研究中心，合肥230052 ； 3.贵州省烟草专卖局，贵阳 550003 ） 摘 要：烟草连作黄泡泥土、烟草连作黄色石灰土及烟草轮作黄泡泥土 3 个不同生态环境堆沤圈肥的田间小区试验研究结 果表明：品种抗性是导致处理间差异的主要因素，K346 品种的抗性显著优于K326；在 3 块试验地中，以轮作地发病最轻， 表明轮作是控制青枯病的有效措施之一；堆沤圈肥的土壤对青枯病的发生具有一定的抑制作用，可推迟其始发期和降低其发 病程度。 关键词：生态环境；烟草；青枯病 中图分类号：S435.72 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1007-5119（2007）04-0049-04 Influence of Different Agricultural Ecological Regulation and Control Measures on Tobacco Bacterial Wilt 1 2 1 3 1 1 ZHANG Yongchun , HUANG Zhen , GUAN Guojing , DING Wei , TANG Yuanju , LI Jixin (1.Guizhou Tobacco Research Institute, Guiyang 550003, China; 2.University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230052, China; 3.Guizhou Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, Guiyang 550003, China) Abstracts: In this paper, authors investigated the effects of composted barnyard manure on tobacco bacterial wilt in flue-cured tobacco-succession-planting on yellow upland soils and yellow limy soils, and in flue-cured tobacco-rotation-planting on yellow upland soils by field experiments. The results showed that variety resistance was the main factor that resulted in the difference among the treatments. Resistance of tobacco variety K346 was significantly superior to that of K326. Light epidemic of tobacco bacterial wilt in flue-cured tobacco-rotation-planting on yellow upland soils among three field types indicated that rotation was effective measures f