不同无性繁殖举措对油茶苗木质量的影响.pdfVIP

do:i 10. 3969/j. issn. 1000- 8101. 2011. 03. 031 1 2 1 3 3 1 左继林 , 王芳 , 龚春 , 张时煌 , 汪宏清 , 徐林初 ( 1., 330032; 2. ; 3. ) : 对高产油茶开展了不同无性繁殖方法 苗木质量比较研究, 结果表明: 长穗扦插育苗 成活率与苗木平 均高生长高于短穗,但抽梢数抽梢率则低于短穗;长穗扦插处理以生根粉浓度 500mg/L, 浸入时间10 s, 扦插入土 2 1/2 成活率与抽梢率最高扦插苗和嫁接苗适宜生产密度均为280株 /m ; 立地条件与管理水平影响油茶扦插苗 成活率苗高开花率及花苞数量; 5月中旬生产嫁接苗 成活率较高, 苗木生长最好; 在油茶嫁接苗生产中宜清 除花芽 : 油茶; 无性系;扦插; 嫁接;育苗 E ffects of different vegeta tive propagation m ethods on clonal p lants qua lity of highy ield o il teaZUO Ji lin, W NG Fang, GONG Chun, ZH NG Shihuang, W NGHongqing, XU Linchu A bstract: Effects of different vegetative propagationmethods on clonalplants quality ofCam ellia ole if era were investigated. The results showed that the survival rate and average steckling height of the steckling propagated with long cuttingswere higher than that propagated w ith short cuttings, but the number ofnew shoots and shooting rate of the steckling propagated w ith long cuttingswere lower than that propagated with short cuttings. For long cuttings, the survival and shooting rates were the highestwhen treated by a regmi e of 500mg/L BT solution, 10 second soaking and suitable inserting depth ( half of cutting was inserted intomedium). The suitable density ofboth cutting and grafting plantswas280 plants per squareme ter. The survival rate, average steckling height, the numbers of the flower and blossom ing bud of the cutting plantswere all affected by the site condition andmanagement leve.l The survival rate of the grafting plantswas the highestwhen theywere cultivated in them iddle ofM ay. The blossom ing buds should be got tidy of in the process of the grafting plants cultivating. K ey w