常绿阔叶林演替过程中马尾松消退的原由ξ.pdfVIP

植 　物 　学 　报 　1998 , 40 (8) :755～760 Acta Botanica Sinica 常绿阔叶林演替过程中马尾松消退的原因 丁圣彦 宋永昌 (河南大学地理系　开封　475001) (华东师范大学环境科学系　上海　200062) ( 摘要 　通过对浙江天童国家森林公园常绿阔叶林不同演替阶段的群落生态学调查 ,确认马尾松 Pinus massoniana Lamb. ) 属于常绿阔叶林演替过程中的消退种。为了揭示马尾松在群落演替过程中的消退原 因 ,对各演替阶段群落中的生态因子 ,特别是光照强度的实地测定 ,得知马尾松群落内光照强度过低 ,常 使马尾松更新苗处于光补偿点之下 ,难以正常生长。成树在演替过程中的衰退则是由于其它常绿阔叶 ( ) ( ) 树种 ,如木荷 Schima superba Gardn. et Champ. 、栲树 Castanopsisfargesii Franch. 等耐荫树种的抑制而使 其物质合成能力逐渐减弱 ,物质分解能力逐渐加强 , 以致在常绿阔叶林演替的过程中逐渐消失。 关键词 　马尾松 ,消退种 ,演替 ,常绿阔叶林 DECLINING CAUSES OF PINUS MASSONIANA IN THE PROCESSES OF SUCCESSION OF EVERGREEN BROADLEAVED FOREST DING ShengYan ( Department of Geography , Henan University , Kaifeng 475001) SONG YongChang ( Department of Environmental Science , East China Normal University , Shanghai 200062) Abstract 　Through the synecological investigation in different community successional stages of ev ergreen broadleaved forest of Tiantong National Forest Park in Zhejiang , the authors found that Pi nus massoniana Lamb. is the declining species in the successional course of evergreen broadleaved forest. For revealing the declining causes of P . massoniana , through measuring the habitat , espe cially the sunlight intensity , the authors have gained the knowledge that the low sunlight intensity in seral often made the seedlings and young trees of P . massoniana live in a condition below the compensation point of lig