脑卒中患者睡眠障碍的原由分析及护理对策.pdfVIP

·12· 脑卒中患者睡眠障碍的原因分析及护理对策 蔡萍，潘乃林 (上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院卢湾分院，上海200020) 摘要：目的通过了解脑卒中患者睡眠障碍的原因，探讨脑卒中睡眠障碍患者的护理对策。方法选择 2010年7—11月在上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院卢湾分院神经内科的脑卒中患者40例，采用睡眠 状况自评量表(SRSS)进行调查。结果脑卒中患者易受疾病、环境、药物、心理社会及不良生活方式等 因素影响而导致睡眠障碍，其中入睡困难和早醒是最常见的症状。结论 医护人员应根据脑卒中患者 睡眠障碍的不同原因及症状，实施有目的、有计划的护理对策，以提高患者的睡眠质量，促进疾病康复。 关键词：脑卒中；睡眠障碍；原因分析；护理对策 中图分类号：R473．5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-8399(2011)04-0012-03 Came of disordersinstroke and Branch analysissleep patientsnursingstrategy(LuwanofRuijinHospi- School ofMedicine，Shanghai200020，China) tal，ShanghaiJiao％增University CM Nai-lin PiIIg，PAN To thecauseof disordersin strokeand the Abstract：Objectiveanalyze sleep patients而tll investigatenursing to their and their Atotalof40stroke with strategyimprovesleepqualitypromoterecovery．Methods patients disordersinour from toNovember2010wereassessedthe Scaleof sleep hospitalJuly by Self--RatingSleep andsocial life (SRSS)．ResultsDiseases，environments，drugs，psychologicalfactors，and styles unhealthy couldcause disordersinspoke inthe andnot ableto backto sleep patients．Wakingearly morning being get welrethemostcommon Medicalworkersshouldestablish and sleep symptoms．Conclusion targetedplanned todifferentcausesanddifferent of disordersinstroke toim- nursingstrategyaccording symptomssleep patients their and their prove sleepqualitypromoterecovery． KeyWords：Stroke；Sleepdisorder；Causeanalysis；Nursingstrategy 睡眠障碍是由于器质性或非器质性因素导致的 中