松嫩平原弃耕补播草地恢复过程中营养繁殖对植物种群更新的作用.docVIP

  松嫩平原弃耕补播草地恢复过程中营养繁 殖对植物种群更新的作用# 李海燕，杨允菲** 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 （东北师范大学草地科学研究所，植被生态学教育部重点实验室，长春 130024） 摘要：多年生无性系草本植物的营养繁殖对种群的更新和群落的动态具有重要作用。通过对 松嫩平原弃耕补播草地恢复过程中羊草和光稃茅香营养繁殖构件的组成、同分蘖株间的关系 及营养繁殖力等研究，分析了无性系草本植物营养繁殖对植物种群的更新的作用。结果表明： 两年中，羊草的根茎节芽以及根茎顶芽和冬性苗分别构成了苗芽的主体，两年间存在极显著 差异，光稃茅香的苗芽构成与羊草呈相反的趋势；随着时间的进程，光稃茅香的分蘖株和苗 芽总量极显著减少，羊草的分蘖株和苗芽总量则呈稳定状态；羊草和光稃茅香苗芽总密度随 着分蘖株密度的增加呈极显著的幂函数或直线规律变化，羊草的苗芽总密度随分蘖株密度的 变化速率高于光稃茅香；羊草种群的营养繁殖能力和对现实种群的贡献显著增强，光稃茅香 的数量和营养繁殖的能力及对未来种群的贡献均在不断减少。羊草种群苗芽的构成和变化规 律更利于翌年其种群的更新和扩展，羊草将成为群落中优势种，而光稃茅香将成为群落的伴 生种或从群落中消失。 关键词：植物生态学；草地恢复；羊草；光稃茅香；营养繁殖；种群更新 中图分类号：Q948 Role of vegetative propagation on plant population regeneration during the restoration of abandoned-resowed grassland in Songnen Plains, China LI Haiyan, YANG Yunfei (Institute of Grassland Science, Northeast Normal University, Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, ChangChun 130024) Abstract: Vegetative propagation of clonal perennial grass is vital to plant population regeneration and community dynamics in temperate grasslands. Compositions of vegetative propagation modules, relationships between vegetative propagation modules and tillers as well as vegetative propagation ability were studied during the restoration of abandoned-resowed grassland in Songnen Plains, China. Internode buds of rhizome and topmost buds and juvenile tillers of rhizome of Leymus chinensis consisted of the majority of both juvenile tillers and buds, and the difference was extremely significant between two years. Composition of Hierochloe glabra juvenile tillers and buds was contrary to that of L. chinensis. Density of tillers and juvenile tillers and buds of H. glabra decreased with years, and that L. chinensis was stable. Density of tillers and juvenile tillers and buds of two plant species increased powerly or linearly with the increase of tiller density at P 0.01 level, but the increasing ratio of L. chinensis was higher than that of H. glabra. Vegetative propagation ability and contribution to pr