两种毛叶枣新病害的初步研究.docVIP

引起滇刺枣褐斑病的拟茎点霉属一新种 袁高庆 韦继光* 黎起秦 赖传雅 广西大学农学院 南宁 530005( 摘 要：报道引起滇刺枣褐斑病的拟茎点霉新种——滇刺枣拟茎点霉Phomopsis mauritiana。新种的载孢体近球形，甲型分生孢子椭圆形或披针形，形态及大小有别于同属植物上已知的3种拟茎点霉。 关键词：滇刺枣拟茎点霉，滇刺枣，植物病原菌 A new species of Phomopsis causing brown spot of Ziziphus mauritiana YUAN Gao-Qing WEI Ji-Guang* LI Qi-Qin LAI Chuan-Ya College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China Abstract: Phomopsis mauritiana, a new species causing brown spot of Ziziphus mauritiana, is described and illustrated. The new species differs from all other Phomopsis known species recorded on Ziziphus plants by its subglobose condiomata and elliptical or lanceolate α-conidium. Key words: Phomopsis mauritiana, Ziziphus mauritiana, plant pathogen 滇刺枣Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.为鼠李科Rhamnaceae植物。在鼠李科植物上已报道了8种拟茎点霉，其中枣属Ziziphus植物上有3种（戚佩坤等 2007；Uecker 1988）。在印度有报道称Phomopsis natsume K. Hara可引起滇刺枣果实采后腐烂Lal et al. 1981），但在中国尚未见拟茎点霉造成该种植物病害的报道。作者在进行广西滇刺枣病害的调查中，发现了一个能引起叶斑病和枝枯病的拟茎点霉属Phomopsis新种，现描述如下： Phomopsis mauritiana G.Q.Yuan J.G.Wei, sp. nov. Fig. 1 MycoBank MB512088 Epiphyllae maculae irregulars, fulvae vel brunneae, margine atrobrunneae. In caule maculae incanae. Conidiomata dispersa in cortice interno, primo immerse, demum erumpentia, sphaeroidea, unilocularia, 87.5-225.3μm alta. Conidiophora hyalina, septata, filiformia vel sympodiati-ramosa, 9.8-17.5×0.8-1.6μm. Cellulae conidiogenae hyalinae, phialidicae, enteroblasticae. α-conidia unicellularia, hyalina, ellipsoidea, 2-guttulata, 4.4-8.1×2.3-3.2μm. β-conidia in PDA medio unicellularia, hyalina, filiformia, leviter arcuata vel hamata, 17.5-47.5 × 1.0-1.3μm. Habitat in foliis vel caulibus Ziziphi mauritianae Lam., Nanning, regio Guangxi, Sina, 2003, G.Q.Yuan, No. Z031203 (Holotypus hic designatus). Typus in Laboratorio Phytopathologico Universitatis Guangxiensis (GUPL) conservatur. 主要为害叶片，偶尔为害枝条。从叶尖或叶缘开始发病，病斑为不规则形，黄褐色，隐约有轮纹，病健交界处暗褐色。枝条受害，病斑初黄褐色，后环绕枝条且上下扩展，灰白色，病枝条表皮开裂呈乱麻状。载孢体叶面生及枝条表皮生，散生，初埋生，成熟后外露，黑褐色，多近球形，少数扁球形，单腔，直径87.5-225.3μm