的变化浅析西湖综合保护工程效益19982007年.pdfVIP

J. Lake Sci.(湖泊科学), 2009, 21(4): 518-522 . E-mail: jlakes@ ©2009 by Journal of Lake Sciences 从叶绿素 a 的变化浅析西湖综合保护工程效益(1998-2007 年)*1 1,2 2 1** 2 2 2 1 邓开宇 , 吴芝瑛 , 张国亮 , 徐 骏 , 杨 剑 , 毛益民 , 蒋华兵 (1: 浙江工业大学生物与环境工程学院, 杭州 310014) (2: 杭州市西湖水域管理处, 杭州 310002) 摘 要: 自1998 年以来, 杭州市政府先后实施了西湖疏浚、湖西综合保护、引配水改建等几项主要治理工程, 西湖周边的环 境质量得到了明显提高. 对1998-2007 年间杭州西湖主要湖区叶绿素a 的含量进行了跟踪监测分析与研究, 结果表明, 西湖主 要湖区年均叶绿素 a 含量比治理工程实施前明显下降, 且下降幅度可达 42.8%-87.3%, 西湖综合保护工程的实施对改善西湖 的水质起了主要的作用. 关键词: 西湖; 叶绿素a; 水质改善 Benifits of the restoration projects on West Lake: evidence of chlorophyll-a change (1998-2007) DENG Kaiyu1,2 2 1 2 2 2 1 , WU Zhiying , ZHANG Guoliang , XU Jun , YANG Jian , MAO Yimin JIANG Huabing (1: College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R.China) (2: Hangzhou West Lake Management Office, Hangzhou 310002, P.R.China) Abstract : Water quality of West Lake has been greatly improved after implementation of lake restoration projects, such as sediment dredging, wetland reconstructing and water freshening supported by Hangzhou Municipal Government since 1998. Based on continuous data analysis of chlorophyll-a concentrations in West Lake from 1998 to 2007, the chlorophyll-a concentrations in main area of West Lake in 2007 decreased by a range from 42.8% to 87.3% compared with those in 1998. The results showed that the restoration projects played a major role in water quality improvement of West Lake. Keywords: West Lake; chlorophyll-a; water quality improvement 杭州西湖是世界著名的风景旅游湖泊, 湖水面积6.5km2, 平均水深2.27m. 西湖水质的改善和环境的 保护一直以来就倍受社会各界和政府的关注. 目前, 无论发达国家还是发展中国家, 水体富营养化已经 成为江河、湖泊、水库等水体的主