中国区域土壤水蚀碳量空间分布及其时间动态.pdfVIP

September，2011 JournalofResourcesandEcology V_o1 ． 2No．3 JResour．Eco1．20112(31210-216 DOI：10．3969~．issn．1674—764x．2011．03．003 、^rv ．jorae．ca SpatialDistributionandTemporalDynamicsofSoilCarbon RemovalCausedbyW aterErosioninChina GAO Yanni’一 FANGHuajun，YUGuirui’andWANGShaoqiang’ ， 1SynthesisResearchCenterofChineseEcosystem ResearchNetwork，KeyLaboratoryofEcosystem NetworkObservationandM odeling，Instituteof GeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch，CAS，Beijing100101，China； 2GraduateUniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences，Beijing100049，China Abstract：Usingwatererosion datafrom threenationalsoilerosionremote—sensing surveys (the first： 1985—1986；the second：1995—1996；the third：2000—2001)andcarbon density datafrom the second nationa1soilsurvey (1979—1992)．wecomputedsoi1carbonremova1causedbywatererosion，andanalyzed itsspatialdistributionand temporaldynamicsin China．Resultsrevealed thatthetota1removalofsoil carboncausedby watererosionwasabout74．61TgC y ，ofwhich51．49TgC y～ wasorganiccarbon， and23．12TgC y。。wasinorganiccarbon．Themain erosionleve1ofthewholeismoderate erosion．Among the seven erosion regions．theSouthwestKarstRegion had themostsignificantremovalofsoilorganic carbon．whichwas26．48％ ofthe totalandmainly due to itsmoderate erosion．In contrast，about67．62％ ofthe soi1inorganiccarbon removaloccurred in theLoessPlateau Region，whichmainly due toitshighly intenseand intense erosion．Asawhole，theremovalsofsoilcarbon causedbywatererosionrepresented a decreasing trend among the threenationalsoi1erosion remote—sensing surveys．Between the firstand thesecondsurvey，soi1carbonremova1decreasedby 11．66TgC y～，ofwhich81．93％ wasorganiccarbon． Comparedwith thatin thesecond survey．soi1carbonr