储能技术在分布式发电中的应用.pdfVIP

电力系统 储能技术在分布式发电中的应用 田 军 朱永强 陈彩虹 （华北电力大学电力系统保护与动态安全监控教育部重点实验室，北京 102206 ） 摘要 储能方式主要有物理储能、电磁储能、电化学储能和相变储能四大类型。其中物理储 能包括抽水蓄能、压缩空气储能和飞轮储能；电磁储能包括超导、超级电容器储能；电化学储能 包括铅酸、锂离子、钠硫和液流等电池储能；相变储能包括蓄热和蓄冷储能等。本文着重分析了 它们的技术现状、发展前景及优缺点，并针对分布式发电不同应用场合进行了探讨。 关键词：分布式发电；蓄电池储能；超导储能；超级电容器；飞轮储能 Application of Energy Storage Technologies in Distributed Generation Tian Jun Zhu Yongqiang Chen Caihong （Key Laboratory of Power System Protection and Dynamic Security Monitoring and Control under Ministry of Education North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206 ） Abstract According to specific methods, there are four types of energy saving manners: physical energy storage including pumped storage, compressed air energy storage and flywheel energy storage; electromagnetism energy storage including superconducting magnetic energy storage, super-capacitor energy storage; electrochemical energy storage including lead-acid, lithium-ion, sodium sulfur and redox flow battery energy storage, etc. The phase-change energy storage including heat and cold storage and so on. Their technical development, application foreground, advantages and disadvantages are described emphatically in this paper. Then a brief discussion is also included in accordance with different applications in distributed generation. Key words ：distributed generation ；battery energy storage system ；superconducting magnetic energy storage ；super-capacitor ；flywheel energy storage 1 引言 2 储能技术发展现状 可再生能源在未来的能源结构中将占有极其重 2.1 飞轮储能 要的位置。风能、太阳能等可再生能源发电具有随机 飞轮储能以动能的形式存储能量，经过功率变换 性和间歇性，会对电网将产生冲击，严重时