车流量检测系统数字信号处理的设计与仿真毕业设计.docVIP

车流量检测系统数字信号处理的设计与仿真 摘 要 随着经济的发展，交通量的急剧增长加剧了交通拥挤与阻塞的严重程度，建立智能交通系统己经成为社会的急切需求。经过近几年的研究，智能交通系统在城市交通建设中的迅速发展，系统中的各个环节发生着越来越紧密的联系，所采用的技术也在不断更新，向着更准更快更兼容的方向进一步的拓展。作为智能交通系统中不可或缺的一环一车流量检测系统，也经历了由最初的单一的接触式测量方式到互相辅助的混合型非接触测量方式转化等一系列的变化。作为一种典型的非接触式测量器，微波车流量检测雷达具有优良的特性，使用方式简便，其应用前景十分广阔。本文希望可以通过对车流量检测雷达方面的一系列的仿真与算法的研究，解决实际应用中的各种关键问题，开发出精度高、稳定性好以及全天候的实用化的车流量检测器，以满足智能交通发展的需求。 本文以调频连续波体制下的雷达工作原理以及微波车流量检测雷达各项功能的应用为背景，首先阐述智能交通系统，及微波车流量检测雷达在智能交通中的应用，介绍了智能交通系统中路面信息采集各种不同方式的优缺点，提出微波车流量检测雷达系统进行路面信息采集的优越性和必要性，说明了本文的选题背景及主要研究内容。 针对微波车流量检测雷达的具体应用需要，在提出车流量检测雷达的工作原理，阐述微波车流量检测雷达的系统构成和整体框架结构之后，本文分别从雷达工作体制及相关技术方面、雷达车流量检测器仿真与实现、DSP算法的应用方面来进行阐述。 关键词：智能交通系统，车流量检测雷达，数字信号处理，数字雷达技术 Design and Simulation of Digital Signal Processing of Traffic Detection System ABSTRACT With the development of economy, the sharp growth of the volume of traffic increased the severity of traffic congestion and obstruction, to establish intelligent transportation system already become urgent demand of society. After recent researches in intelligent transportation system, the rapid development of urban traffic construction, all aspects of system happening more and more closely linked, the technology employed are constantly updated, toward a more accurate, faster and more compatible direction for further development. As an indispensable ring of intelligent transportation system--traffic detection system, also experienced a series of changes by the original single non-contact measurement methods to each auxiliary of the mixed non-contact measurement mode transformation. As a kind of typical non-contact measurement device, microwave radar traffic detection with excellent properties, use convenient, its way application prospects. This paper hope can through to a series of traffic detection radar simulation algorithm of solving practical application, all kinds of key problems, develop high accuracy, good stability and round-the-clock practical traffic intelligent transportation detector, in order to meet the requirement of deve